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A review of present-day deformation of active volcanoes in China between 1970 and 2013

View ORCID ProfileLingyun Ji, Jiandong Xu, Lei Liu and Wenting Zhang
Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 510, 22 February 2021, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP510-2019-228
Lingyun Ji
1The Second Monitoring and Application Center, China Earthquake Administration, Xi'an 710054, China
Roles: [Conceptualization (Lead)], [Formal analysis (Lead)], [Investigation (Supporting)], [Writing – original draft (Lead)], [Writing – review & editing (Lead)]
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  • ORCID record for Lingyun Ji
  • For correspondence: dinsar010@hotmail.com
Jiandong Xu
2Institute of Geology, China Earthquake Administration, Beijing 100029, China
Roles: [Conceptualization (Equal)], [Formal analysis (Equal)], [Writing – original draft (Supporting)], [Writing – review & editing (Supporting)]
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Lei Liu
1The Second Monitoring and Application Center, China Earthquake Administration, Xi'an 710054, China
Roles: [Formal analysis (Supporting)], [Writing – original draft (Supporting)], [Writing – review & editing (Supporting)]
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Wenting Zhang
1The Second Monitoring and Application Center, China Earthquake Administration, Xi'an 710054, China
Roles: [Validation (Lead)], [Writing – original draft (Supporting)], [Writing – review & editing (Supporting)]
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Abstract

China has numerous active volcanoes, and more than 10 erupted in the Quaternary. Although a modern eruption event has not occurred in China, the potential risk from volcanic hazards should be noted. With the development of geodetic technologies including the Global Positioning System (GPS), levelling and interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR), volcanologists can now detect the present-day deformation state of China's active volcanoes. In this paper, we summarize the present-day deformation patterns, magma sources and magma plumbing systems of China's active volcanoes between 1970 and 2013. The results show that the most active volcano in China is the Changbaishan volcano; it showed significant inflation from 2002–03, with the deformation becoming gradually weaker after 2003, indicating that it had been experiencing a magma process during 2000–10. A point source at a depth of c. 10 km was responsible for the observed deformation. The Leiqiong volcanic field showed a trough pattern deformation during 2007–10, which was interpreted as a dyke intrusion model. Fluctuant deformation patterns were shown in the Tengchong volcanic field. The Longgang volcanic field had experienced a volcano-wide uplift during the 1970s and 1990s. Deformation was observed in the Tatun volcanic field from 2006–13, and two shallow sources account for the observed deformation. These volcanoes merit further monitoring given possible evidence of deformation. No obvious deformation related to volcanic activity was observed at the Ashikule volcanic field from 2003–11. The results provide a basic introduction to the deformation state of China's active volcanoes, and may be helpful for evaluating the activity levels of China's volcanoes and mitigating the risks of future volcanic hazards.

  • © 2021 The Author(s). Published by The Geological Society of London. All rights reserved
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A review of present-day deformation of active volcanoes in China between 1970 and 2013

Lingyun Ji, Jiandong Xu, Lei Liu and Wenting Zhang
Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 510, 22 February 2021, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP510-2019-228
Lingyun Ji
1The Second Monitoring and Application Center, China Earthquake Administration, Xi'an 710054, China
Roles: [Conceptualization (Lead)], [Formal analysis (Lead)], [Investigation (Supporting)], [Writing – original draft (Lead)], [Writing – review & editing (Lead)]
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • ORCID record for Lingyun Ji
  • For correspondence: dinsar010@hotmail.com
Jiandong Xu
2Institute of Geology, China Earthquake Administration, Beijing 100029, China
Roles: [Conceptualization (Equal)], [Formal analysis (Equal)], [Writing – original draft (Supporting)], [Writing – review & editing (Supporting)]
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
Lei Liu
1The Second Monitoring and Application Center, China Earthquake Administration, Xi'an 710054, China
Roles: [Formal analysis (Supporting)], [Writing – original draft (Supporting)], [Writing – review & editing (Supporting)]
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
Wenting Zhang
1The Second Monitoring and Application Center, China Earthquake Administration, Xi'an 710054, China
Roles: [Validation (Lead)], [Writing – original draft (Supporting)], [Writing – review & editing (Supporting)]
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
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A review of present-day deformation of active volcanoes in China between 1970 and 2013

Lingyun Ji, Jiandong Xu, Lei Liu and Wenting Zhang
Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 510, 22 February 2021, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP510-2019-228
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