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Geomorphology and event-stratigraphy of recent mass-movement processes in Lake Hallstatt (UNESCO World Heritage Cultural Landscape, Austria)

View ORCID ProfileMichael Strasser, T. Berberich, View ORCID ProfileS. Fabbri, M. Hilbe, View ORCID ProfileJ-J. S. Huang, View ORCID ProfileS. Lauterbach, View ORCID ProfileM. Ortler, H. Rechschreiter, A. Brauer, F. Anselmetti and K. Kowarik
Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 500, 405-426, 31 March 2020, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP500-2019-178
Michael Strasser
1Department of Geology, University of Innsbruck, Innrain 52, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria
Roles: [Conceptualization (Lead)], [Investigation (Equal)], [Writing - Original Draft (Lead)]
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
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  • ORCID record for Michael Strasser
  • For correspondence: michael.strasser@uibk.ac.at
T. Berberich
1Department of Geology, University of Innsbruck, Innrain 52, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria
Roles: [Investigation (Equal)], [Visualization (Equal)]
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S. Fabbri
2Institute of Geological Sciences and Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research, University of Bern, Baltzerstrasse 1+3, 3012 Bern, Switzerland
Roles: [Investigation (Equal)], [Writing - Review & Editing (Supporting)]
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
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  • ORCID record for S. Fabbri
M. Hilbe
2Institute of Geological Sciences and Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research, University of Bern, Baltzerstrasse 1+3, 3012 Bern, Switzerland
Roles: [Investigation (Equal)], [Writing - Review & Editing (Supporting)]
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
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J-J. S. Huang
1Department of Geology, University of Innsbruck, Innrain 52, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria
Roles: [Investigation (Supporting)], [Methodology (Supporting)], [Writing - Review & Editing (Supporting)]
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
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  • ORCID record for J-J. S. Huang
S. Lauterbach
3Leibniz Laboratory for Radiometric Dating and Stable Isotope Research, Kiel University, Max-Eyth-Str. 11-13, 24118 Kiel, Germany
Roles: [Investigation (Equal)], [Methodology (Equal)], [Writing - Review & Editing (Supporting)]
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  • ORCID record for S. Lauterbach
M. Ortler
1Department of Geology, University of Innsbruck, Innrain 52, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria
Roles: [Investigation (Supporting)], [Methodology (Supporting)], [Visualization (Supporting)], [Writing - Review & Editing (Supporting)]
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  • ORCID record for M. Ortler
H. Rechschreiter
4Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Burgring 7, 1010 Wien, Austria
Roles: [Investigation (Supporting)], [Writing - Review & Editing (Supporting)]
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  • Search for this author on this site
A. Brauer
5Section Climate Dynamics and Landscape Evolution, GFZ-German Research Centre for Geosciences, Telegrafenberg, 14473 Potsdam, Germany
Roles: [Funding acquisition (Supporting)], [Investigation (Supporting)], [Resources (Supporting)]
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
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F. Anselmetti
2Institute of Geological Sciences and Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research, University of Bern, Baltzerstrasse 1+3, 3012 Bern, Switzerland
Roles: [Conceptualization (Supporting)], [Funding acquisition (Supporting)], [Investigation (Supporting)], [Project administration (Supporting)], [Supervision (Supporting)], [Writing - Review & Editing (Equal)]
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K. Kowarik
4Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Burgring 7, 1010 Wien, Austria
Roles: [Conceptualization (Equal)], [Funding acquisition (Lead)], [Investigation (Supporting)], [Project administration (Lead)], [Resources (Equal)], [Writing - Review & Editing (Supporting)]
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Abstract

We report the first-ever basin-wide geomorphological characterization of a high-resolution bathymetry map in a steeply incised valley-occupying intra-mountainous lake in the Eastern Alps. The resulting new geomorphological map of Lake Hallstatt is then combined with high-resolution reflection seismic and sedimentary core analyses to document, characterize and date recent (<200 years) subaquatic landslides. The area is located in the UNESCO World Heritage Cultural Landscape of the Hallstatt–Dachstein area, famous for its well-documented medieval and prehistoric human settlement history. This allows us to calibrate observed mass-transport deposits (MTDs) in the high-resolution sedimentary archive (sedimentation rates c. 0.5 cm a−1) of this deep lake dominated by clastic sedimentation.

The hydro-acoustic data document a multitude of different MTDs linked to rock falls, subaqueous slope failures and shore collapses. Sediment cores document laminated background sediments intercalated with distinct event deposits that can be linked to historically documented major flood events and moderately strong earthquakes. Our study suggests that the larger MTDs result from earthquake-triggered subaquatic delta slope instabilities and that the deeper subsurface provides evidence of even larger mass-movement processes, yet to be validated by longer cores. Thus, Lake Hallstatt is a potential natural laboratory for studying causes and consequences of subaquatic landslides in steeply incised intra-mountainous lakes and comparable fjord settings.

  • © 2020 The Author(s). Published by The Geological Society of London. All rights reserved
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Geological Society, London, Special Publications: 500 (1)
Geological Society, London, Special Publications
Volume 500
2020
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Geomorphology and event-stratigraphy of recent mass-movement processes in Lake Hallstatt (UNESCO World Heritage Cultural Landscape, Austria)

Michael Strasser, T. Berberich, S. Fabbri, M. Hilbe, J-J. S. Huang, S. Lauterbach, M. Ortler, H. Rechschreiter, A. Brauer, F. Anselmetti and K. Kowarik
Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 500, 405-426, 31 March 2020, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP500-2019-178
Michael Strasser
1Department of Geology, University of Innsbruck, Innrain 52, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria
Roles: [Conceptualization (Lead)], [Investigation (Equal)], [Writing - Original Draft (Lead)]
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • ORCID record for Michael Strasser
  • For correspondence: michael.strasser@uibk.ac.at
T. Berberich
1Department of Geology, University of Innsbruck, Innrain 52, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria
Roles: [Investigation (Equal)], [Visualization (Equal)]
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
S. Fabbri
2Institute of Geological Sciences and Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research, University of Bern, Baltzerstrasse 1+3, 3012 Bern, Switzerland
Roles: [Investigation (Equal)], [Writing - Review & Editing (Supporting)]
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • ORCID record for S. Fabbri
M. Hilbe
2Institute of Geological Sciences and Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research, University of Bern, Baltzerstrasse 1+3, 3012 Bern, Switzerland
Roles: [Investigation (Equal)], [Writing - Review & Editing (Supporting)]
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
J-J. S. Huang
1Department of Geology, University of Innsbruck, Innrain 52, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria
Roles: [Investigation (Supporting)], [Methodology (Supporting)], [Writing - Review & Editing (Supporting)]
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • ORCID record for J-J. S. Huang
S. Lauterbach
3Leibniz Laboratory for Radiometric Dating and Stable Isotope Research, Kiel University, Max-Eyth-Str. 11-13, 24118 Kiel, Germany
Roles: [Investigation (Equal)], [Methodology (Equal)], [Writing - Review & Editing (Supporting)]
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • ORCID record for S. Lauterbach
M. Ortler
1Department of Geology, University of Innsbruck, Innrain 52, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria
Roles: [Investigation (Supporting)], [Methodology (Supporting)], [Visualization (Supporting)], [Writing - Review & Editing (Supporting)]
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • ORCID record for M. Ortler
H. Rechschreiter
4Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Burgring 7, 1010 Wien, Austria
Roles: [Investigation (Supporting)], [Writing - Review & Editing (Supporting)]
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
A. Brauer
5Section Climate Dynamics and Landscape Evolution, GFZ-German Research Centre for Geosciences, Telegrafenberg, 14473 Potsdam, Germany
Roles: [Funding acquisition (Supporting)], [Investigation (Supporting)], [Resources (Supporting)]
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
F. Anselmetti
2Institute of Geological Sciences and Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research, University of Bern, Baltzerstrasse 1+3, 3012 Bern, Switzerland
Roles: [Conceptualization (Supporting)], [Funding acquisition (Supporting)], [Investigation (Supporting)], [Project administration (Supporting)], [Supervision (Supporting)], [Writing - Review & Editing (Equal)]
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
K. Kowarik
4Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Burgring 7, 1010 Wien, Austria
Roles: [Conceptualization (Equal)], [Funding acquisition (Lead)], [Investigation (Supporting)], [Project administration (Lead)], [Resources (Equal)], [Writing - Review & Editing (Supporting)]
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site

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Geomorphology and event-stratigraphy of recent mass-movement processes in Lake Hallstatt (UNESCO World Heritage Cultural Landscape, Austria)

Michael Strasser, T. Berberich, S. Fabbri, M. Hilbe, J-J. S. Huang, S. Lauterbach, M. Ortler, H. Rechschreiter, A. Brauer, F. Anselmetti and K. Kowarik
Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 500, 405-426, 31 March 2020, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP500-2019-178
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  • Article
    • Abstract
    • Geological setting and previous research in Lake Hallstatt
    • Material and methods
    • The sedimentary infill of Lake Hallstatt deep southern basin
    • Event-stratigraphy and processed-based interpretation of recent mass movements
    • Older mass movements and estimating relative ages from geomorphic indicators
    • Conclusion
    • Acknowledgements
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