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Widespread mass-wasting processes off NE Sicily (Italy): insights from morpho-bathymetric analysis

View ORCID ProfileDaniele Casalbore, View ORCID ProfileRomano Clementucci, View ORCID ProfileAlessandro Bosman, Francesco Latino Chiocci, Eleonora Martorelli and Domenico Ridente
Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 500, 393-403, 15 May 2020, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP500-2019-195
Daniele Casalbore
1Institute of Environmental Geology and Geo-Engineering, Italian National Research Council (IGAG-CNR), Rome, Italy
Roles: [Conceptualization (Lead)], [Formal analysis (Equal)], [Methodology (Lead)], [Visualization (Lead)], [Writing - Original Draft (Lead)]
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  • ORCID record for Daniele Casalbore
  • For correspondence: [email protected]
Romano Clementucci
2University Roma Tre, Rome, Italy
Roles: [Formal analysis (Equal)]
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  • ORCID record for Romano Clementucci
Alessandro Bosman
1Institute of Environmental Geology and Geo-Engineering, Italian National Research Council (IGAG-CNR), Rome, Italy
Roles: [Writing - Review & Editing (Equal)]
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  • ORCID record for Alessandro Bosman
Francesco Latino Chiocci
3Department of Earth Sciences, University Sapienza of Rome, Italy
Roles: [Funding acquisition (Lead)]
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Eleonora Martorelli
1Institute of Environmental Geology and Geo-Engineering, Italian National Research Council (IGAG-CNR), Rome, Italy
Roles: [Writing - Review & Editing (Equal)]
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Domenico Ridente
1Institute of Environmental Geology and Geo-Engineering, Italian National Research Council (IGAG-CNR), Rome, Italy
Roles: [Writing - Review & Editing (Equal)]
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Abstract

The NE Sicilian continental margin is largely affected by canyons and related landslide scars. Two main types of submarine canyons are recognizable: the first type carves the shelf up to depths <20 m, a few hundred metres from the coast, acting as a main collector for sediments transported by hyperpycnal flows and/or littoral drift. These canyons mostly have a V-shaped cross-section and are characterized by a strong axial incision, where a network of dendritic gullies carving the canyon flanks converges. The second type of canyon occurs where the shelf is wider, hindering the direct connection between the subaerial and submarine drainage system. This setting exhibits canyon heads mostly confined to the shelf break, characterized by a weaker axial incision of the canyon and U-shaped cross-section. A total of 280 landslide scars are recognized in the study area and these are divided into three groups according to their morphology and location. A morphometric analysis of these scars is performed to investigate which parameters might be key factors in controlling instability processes and how they correlate with each other. We also try to assess the possible tsunamigenic potential associated with these landslide events by coupling the morphometric analysis with semi-empirical relationships available in the literature.

  • © 2020 The Author(s). Published by The Geological Society of London. All rights reserved
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Geological Society, London, Special Publications: 500 (1)
Geological Society, London, Special Publications
Volume 500
2020
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Widespread mass-wasting processes off NE Sicily (Italy): insights from morpho-bathymetric analysis

Daniele Casalbore, Romano Clementucci, Alessandro Bosman, Francesco Latino Chiocci, Eleonora Martorelli and Domenico Ridente
Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 500, 393-403, 15 May 2020, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP500-2019-195
Daniele Casalbore
1Institute of Environmental Geology and Geo-Engineering, Italian National Research Council (IGAG-CNR), Rome, Italy
Roles: [Conceptualization (Lead)], [Formal analysis (Equal)], [Methodology (Lead)], [Visualization (Lead)], [Writing - Original Draft (Lead)]
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • ORCID record for Daniele Casalbore
  • For correspondence: [email protected]
Romano Clementucci
2University Roma Tre, Rome, Italy
Roles: [Formal analysis (Equal)]
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • ORCID record for Romano Clementucci
Alessandro Bosman
1Institute of Environmental Geology and Geo-Engineering, Italian National Research Council (IGAG-CNR), Rome, Italy
Roles: [Writing - Review & Editing (Equal)]
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • ORCID record for Alessandro Bosman
Francesco Latino Chiocci
3Department of Earth Sciences, University Sapienza of Rome, Italy
Roles: [Funding acquisition (Lead)]
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
Eleonora Martorelli
1Institute of Environmental Geology and Geo-Engineering, Italian National Research Council (IGAG-CNR), Rome, Italy
Roles: [Writing - Review & Editing (Equal)]
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
Domenico Ridente
1Institute of Environmental Geology and Geo-Engineering, Italian National Research Council (IGAG-CNR), Rome, Italy
Roles: [Writing - Review & Editing (Equal)]
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  • Find this author on PubMed
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Widespread mass-wasting processes off NE Sicily (Italy): insights from morpho-bathymetric analysis

Daniele Casalbore, Romano Clementucci, Alessandro Bosman, Francesco Latino Chiocci, Eleonora Martorelli and Domenico Ridente
Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 500, 393-403, 15 May 2020, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP500-2019-195
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