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Structural constraints on the subduction of mass-transport deposits in convergent margins

View ORCID ProfileJacob Geersen, View ORCID ProfileAndrea Festa and View ORCID ProfileFrancesca Remitti
Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 500, 115-128, 13 March 2020, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP500-2019-174
Jacob Geersen
1GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Wischhofstrasse 1–3, 24148 Kiel, Germany
Roles: [Conceptualization (Lead)], [Formal analysis (Lead)], [Investigation (Lead)], [Methodology (Lead)], [Visualization (Lead)], [Writing - Original Draft (Lead)]
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
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  • ORCID record for Jacob Geersen
  • For correspondence: jgeersen@geomar.de
Andrea Festa
2Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Università degli Studi di Torino, Via Valperga Caluso 35, 10125 Torino, Italy
Roles: [Conceptualization (Supporting)], [Formal analysis (Supporting)], [Investigation (Supporting)], [Methodology (Supporting)], [Visualization (Supporting)], [Writing - Original Draft (Supporting)]
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
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Francesca Remitti
3Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche e Geologiche, Università di Modena e Reggio Emilia, via Campi 103, 41125 Modena, Italy
Roles: [Conceptualization (Supporting)], [Formal analysis (Supporting)], [Investigation (Supporting)], [Methodology (Supporting)], [Visualization (Supporting)], [Writing - Original Draft (Supporting)]
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Abstract

The subduction of large and heterogeneous mass-transport deposits (MTDs) is discussed to modify the structure and physical state of the plate boundary and therewith exert an influence on seismicity in convergent margins. Understanding which subduction-zone architectures and structural boundary conditions favour the subduction of MTDs, primarily deposited in oceanic trenches, is therefore highly significant. We use bathymetric and seismic reflection data from modern convergent margins to show that a large landslide volume and long runout, in concert with thin trench sediments, increase the chances for an MTD to become subducted. In regions where the plate boundary develops within the upper plate or at its base (non-accretionary margins), and in little-sedimented trenches (sediment thickness <2 km), an MTD has the highest potential to become subducted, particularly when characterized by a long runout. On the contrary, in the case of a heavily sedimented trench (sediment thickness >4 km) and short runout, an MTD will only be subducted if the thickness of subducting sediments is higher than the thickness of sediments under the MTD. The results allow identification of convergent margins where MTDs are preferentially subducted and thus potentially alter plate-boundary seismicity.

  • © 2020 The Author(s). Published by The Geological Society of London. All rights reserved
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Geological Society, London, Special Publications: 500 (1)
Geological Society, London, Special Publications
Volume 500
2020
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Structural constraints on the subduction of mass-transport deposits in convergent margins

Jacob Geersen, Andrea Festa and Francesca Remitti
Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 500, 115-128, 13 March 2020, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP500-2019-174
Jacob Geersen
1GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Wischhofstrasse 1–3, 24148 Kiel, Germany
Roles: [Conceptualization (Lead)], [Formal analysis (Lead)], [Investigation (Lead)], [Methodology (Lead)], [Visualization (Lead)], [Writing - Original Draft (Lead)]
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • ORCID record for Jacob Geersen
  • For correspondence: jgeersen@geomar.de
Andrea Festa
2Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Università degli Studi di Torino, Via Valperga Caluso 35, 10125 Torino, Italy
Roles: [Conceptualization (Supporting)], [Formal analysis (Supporting)], [Investigation (Supporting)], [Methodology (Supporting)], [Visualization (Supporting)], [Writing - Original Draft (Supporting)]
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • ORCID record for Andrea Festa
Francesca Remitti
3Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche e Geologiche, Università di Modena e Reggio Emilia, via Campi 103, 41125 Modena, Italy
Roles: [Conceptualization (Supporting)], [Formal analysis (Supporting)], [Investigation (Supporting)], [Methodology (Supporting)], [Visualization (Supporting)], [Writing - Original Draft (Supporting)]
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • ORCID record for Francesca Remitti

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Structural constraints on the subduction of mass-transport deposits in convergent margins

Jacob Geersen, Andrea Festa and Francesca Remitti
Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 500, 115-128, 13 March 2020, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP500-2019-174
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