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High latitude meteoric δ18O compositions from the Cenomanian Bastion Ridge Formation, Axel Heiberg Island, Canadian Arctic Archipelago: a palaeoclimate proxy from the Sverdrup Basin

View ORCID ProfileJeffrey B. Ross, G. A. Ludvigson, C. J. Schröder-Adams and M. B. Suarez
Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 498, 57-74, 15 January 2020, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP498-2018-134
Jeffrey B. Ross
1Department of Geology, University of Kansas, 1414 Naismith Dr., Lawrence, KS 66045-7575, USA
Roles: [Conceptualization (Equal)], [Data curation (Lead)], [Formal analysis (Lead)], [Methodology (Equal)], [Visualization (Lead)], [Writing - Original Draft (Lead)], [Writing - Review & Editing (Lead)]
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
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  • ORCID record for Jeffrey B. Ross
  • For correspondence: j894r483@ku.edu
G. A. Ludvigson
2Kansas Geological Survey, 1930 Constant Avenue, Lawrence, KS 66047-3726, USA
Roles: [Conceptualization (Lead)], [Formal analysis (Equal)], [Funding acquisition (Lead)], [Methodology (Equal)], [Resources (Lead)], [Writing - Original Draft (Equal)], [Writing - Review & Editing (Equal)]
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C. J. Schröder-Adams
3Department of Earth Sciences, Carleton University, 1125 Colonel By Drive, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada
Roles: [Data curation (Equal)], [Formal analysis (Equal)], [Funding acquisition (Equal)], [Writing - Original Draft (Equal)], [Writing - Review & Editing (Equal)]
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M. B. Suarez
1Department of Geology, University of Kansas, 1414 Naismith Dr., Lawrence, KS 66045-7575, USA
Roles: [Data curation (Supporting)], [Formal analysis (Supporting)], [Writing - Review & Editing (Supporting)]
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Abstract

Stable isotope analyses of a siderite-cemented siltstone from the Cenomanian Bastion Ridge Formation, Axel Heiberg Island, Canada, produce a range of δ18O values from −21.9 to −18.4‰ Vienna Pee Dee Belemnite (VPDB), and δ13C values ranging from 2.0 to 4.4‰ VPDB. A meteoric siderite line of −18.95 ± 0.33‰ VPDB is calculated from siderite cements of the authigenic component. At estimated palaeolatitude of 68–72° N and palaeotemperature range from 12.6 to 13.7°C, the calculated δ18O range of palaeoprecipitation is −23.3 to −23.0‰ Vienna Standard Mean Ocean Water (VSMOW). This result is compatible with other published meteoric water δ18O datasets from Cretaceous Arctic studies, but is near the lower end of the range of estimated δ18O values. The modern δ18O empirical relationship of Dansgaard and Earth System models simulating meteoric δ18O values does not yield results for palaeopolar regions that match proxy δ18O datasets. Orographic effects of contemporaneous mountain belts and seasonal biases in groundwater recharge have been proposed to explain this paradox regarding depleted meteoric water δ18O values from proxy data in greenhouse worlds. Evidence for local to regional orographic effects and alpine snowmelt biasing groundwater recharge is lacking for the Sverdrup Basin deposits, further indicating that the Dansgaard relationship does not apply to ancient greenhouse worlds.

  • © 2020 The Author(s). Published by The Geological Society of London. All rights reserved
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Geological Society, London, Special Publications: 498 (1)
Geological Society, London, Special Publications
Volume 498
2020
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High latitude meteoric δ18O compositions from the Cenomanian Bastion Ridge Formation, Axel Heiberg Island, Canadian Arctic Archipelago: a palaeoclimate proxy from the Sverdrup Basin

Jeffrey B. Ross, G. A. Ludvigson, C. J. Schröder-Adams and M. B. Suarez
Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 498, 57-74, 15 January 2020, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP498-2018-134
Jeffrey B. Ross
1Department of Geology, University of Kansas, 1414 Naismith Dr., Lawrence, KS 66045-7575, USA
Roles: [Conceptualization (Equal)], [Data curation (Lead)], [Formal analysis (Lead)], [Methodology (Equal)], [Visualization (Lead)], [Writing - Original Draft (Lead)], [Writing - Review & Editing (Lead)]
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • ORCID record for Jeffrey B. Ross
  • For correspondence: j894r483@ku.edu
G. A. Ludvigson
2Kansas Geological Survey, 1930 Constant Avenue, Lawrence, KS 66047-3726, USA
Roles: [Conceptualization (Lead)], [Formal analysis (Equal)], [Funding acquisition (Lead)], [Methodology (Equal)], [Resources (Lead)], [Writing - Original Draft (Equal)], [Writing - Review & Editing (Equal)]
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
C. J. Schröder-Adams
3Department of Earth Sciences, Carleton University, 1125 Colonel By Drive, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada
Roles: [Data curation (Equal)], [Formal analysis (Equal)], [Funding acquisition (Equal)], [Writing - Original Draft (Equal)], [Writing - Review & Editing (Equal)]
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
M. B. Suarez
1Department of Geology, University of Kansas, 1414 Naismith Dr., Lawrence, KS 66045-7575, USA
Roles: [Data curation (Supporting)], [Formal analysis (Supporting)], [Writing - Review & Editing (Supporting)]
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site

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High latitude meteoric δ18O compositions from the Cenomanian Bastion Ridge Formation, Axel Heiberg Island, Canadian Arctic Archipelago: a palaeoclimate proxy from the Sverdrup Basin

Jeffrey B. Ross, G. A. Ludvigson, C. J. Schröder-Adams and M. B. Suarez
Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 498, 57-74, 15 January 2020, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP498-2018-134
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    • Is the modern Dansgaard temperature–δ18O relationship a fixed property of the Earth System?
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