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Describing fluvial systems: linking processes to deposits and stratigraphy

View ORCID ProfileJim Best and View ORCID ProfileChristopher R. Fielding
Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 488, 152-166, 15 February 2019, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP488-2019-056
Jim Best
Departments of Geology, Geography and GIS, Mechanical Science and Engineering, and Ven Te Chow Hydrosystems Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana—ChampaignUrbana, IL 61801, USA
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  • ORCID record for Jim Best
  • For correspondence: jimbest@illinois.edu
Christopher R. Fielding
Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, University of Nebraska—Lincoln126 Bessey Hall, Lincoln, NE 68588, USA
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
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  • ORCID record for Christopher R. Fielding
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Abstract

The period since the 1960s witnessed significant progress in our ability to decipher the clastic rock record from a wide range of sedimentary environments, and spanning many spatio-temporal scales, from millimetric to that of the sedimentary basin, and involving processes acting on timescales of seconds to millions of years. This review assesses advances in four areas of fluvial sedimentology: the nature of alluvial dunes, the role of fine-grained suspended sediment, the linking of facies models and channel planform, and the reconstruction of drainage networks within ancient sedimentary successions. The synthesis reveals that we require new thinking and research to: (1) address the range of stratification produced by dunes and their palaeohydraulic implications; (2) evolve new bedform phase diagrams capable of incorporating the reality that many fluids transport fine-grained sediment, both in flow and within the bed, which may significantly modify the bedform morphology and phase space when compared with existing bedform stability diagrams; (3) develop new alluvial facies models in which planform channel pattern is not the fundamental discriminant; and (4) re-establish consideration of process mechanics as the heart of developing ideas and debates concerning fluvial deposit preservation and alluvial architecture.

  • © 2019 The Author(s). Published by The Geological Society of London. All rights reserved
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Geological Society, London, Special Publications: 488 (1)
Geological Society, London, Special Publications
Volume 488
2019
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Describing fluvial systems: linking processes to deposits and stratigraphy

Jim Best and Christopher R. Fielding
Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 488, 152-166, 15 February 2019, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP488-2019-056
Jim Best
Departments of Geology, Geography and GIS, Mechanical Science and Engineering, and Ven Te Chow Hydrosystems Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana—ChampaignUrbana, IL 61801, USA
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • ORCID record for Jim Best
  • For correspondence: jimbest@illinois.edu
Christopher R. Fielding
Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, University of Nebraska—Lincoln126 Bessey Hall, Lincoln, NE 68588, USA
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • ORCID record for Christopher R. Fielding

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Describing fluvial systems: linking processes to deposits and stratigraphy

Jim Best and Christopher R. Fielding
Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 488, 152-166, 15 February 2019, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP488-2019-056
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  • Article
    • Abstract
    • Background
    • Dunes: the primary building blocks of fluvial sediments
    • The influence of fine-grained sediment
    • Facies models and river planforms
    • Drainage networks and the DFS controversy
    • Discussion and conclusions
    • Acknowledgements
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