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The acid crater lake of Taal Volcano, Philippines: hydrogeochemical and hydroacoustic data related to the 2010–11 volcanic unrest

Pedro A. Hernández, Gladys V. Melián, Luis Somoza, Mª Carmencita Arpa, Nemesio M. Pérez, Ericson Bariso, Hirochicka Sumino, Eleazar Padrón, Johan C. Varekamp, José Albert-Beltran and Renato Solidum
Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 437, 131-152, 2 February 2017, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP437.17
Pedro A. Hernández
1Instituto Volcanológico de Canarias, Antiguo Hotel Taoro, Parque Taoro 22, 38400, Puerto de la Cruz, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain
2Environmental Research Division, Instituto Tecnológico y de Energías Renovables, 38611, Granadilla de Abona, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain
3Agencia Insular de Energía de Tenerife, 38611, Granadilla de Abona, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain
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  • For correspondence: phdez@iter.es
Gladys V. Melián
1Instituto Volcanológico de Canarias, Antiguo Hotel Taoro, Parque Taoro 22, 38400, Puerto de la Cruz, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain
2Environmental Research Division, Instituto Tecnológico y de Energías Renovables, 38611, Granadilla de Abona, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain
3Agencia Insular de Energía de Tenerife, 38611, Granadilla de Abona, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain
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Luis Somoza
4Marine Geology Division, Instituto Geológico y Minero de España, 28003, Madrid, Spain
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Mª Carmencita Arpa
4Marine Geology Division, Instituto Geológico y Minero de España, 28003, Madrid, Spain
5Present address: Institute of Agriculture and Environment, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand
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Nemesio M. Pérez
1Instituto Volcanológico de Canarias, Antiguo Hotel Taoro, Parque Taoro 22, 38400, Puerto de la Cruz, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain
2Environmental Research Division, Instituto Tecnológico y de Energías Renovables, 38611, Granadilla de Abona, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain
3Agencia Insular de Energía de Tenerife, 38611, Granadilla de Abona, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain
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Ericson Bariso
6Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology, Diliman, 170 804, Quezon City, Philippines
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Hirochicka Sumino
7Geochemical Research Center, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Hongo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
8Present address: Department of Basic Science, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
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Eleazar Padrón
1Instituto Volcanológico de Canarias, Antiguo Hotel Taoro, Parque Taoro 22, 38400, Puerto de la Cruz, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain
2Environmental Research Division, Instituto Tecnológico y de Energías Renovables, 38611, Granadilla de Abona, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain
3Agencia Insular de Energía de Tenerife, 38611, Granadilla de Abona, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain
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Johan C. Varekamp
9Earth & Environmental Sciences, Wesleyan University, Middletown, CT 06459, USA
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José Albert-Beltran
1Instituto Volcanológico de Canarias, Antiguo Hotel Taoro, Parque Taoro 22, 38400, Puerto de la Cruz, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain
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Renato Solidum
6Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology, Diliman, 170 804, Quezon City, Philippines
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Abstract

Studies of the water chemistry of Taal crater lake and echo-sounding surveys have provided new insights into its chemical and physical dynamics. During the volcano-seismic unrest of April 2010–June 2011, the waters of Taal crater lake showed changes in chemical composition and increases in CO2 emissions associated with the seismic unrest. The chemical and isotopic data show that the lake water has contributions from both seawater and meteoric water and receives injections of deep hydrothermal water and gases during periods of intense volcano-seismic unrest. These inflationary periods may lead to faulting of the impermeable cap rock that usually seals the deeper Taal hydrothermal reservoir in response to degassing and convective movements in the underlying Taal magma chamber.

  • © 2017 The Author(s). Published by The Geological Society of London. All rights reserved
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Geological Society, London, Special Publications: 437 (1)
Geological Society, London, Special Publications
Volume 437
2017
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The acid crater lake of Taal Volcano, Philippines: hydrogeochemical and hydroacoustic data related to the 2010–11 volcanic unrest

Pedro A. Hernández, Gladys V. Melián, Luis Somoza, Mª Carmencita Arpa, Nemesio M. Pérez, Ericson Bariso, Hirochicka Sumino, Eleazar Padrón, Johan C. Varekamp, José Albert-Beltran and Renato Solidum
Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 437, 131-152, 2 February 2017, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP437.17
Pedro A. Hernández
1Instituto Volcanológico de Canarias, Antiguo Hotel Taoro, Parque Taoro 22, 38400, Puerto de la Cruz, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain
2Environmental Research Division, Instituto Tecnológico y de Energías Renovables, 38611, Granadilla de Abona, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain
3Agencia Insular de Energía de Tenerife, 38611, Granadilla de Abona, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • For correspondence: phdez@iter.es
Gladys V. Melián
1Instituto Volcanológico de Canarias, Antiguo Hotel Taoro, Parque Taoro 22, 38400, Puerto de la Cruz, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain
2Environmental Research Division, Instituto Tecnológico y de Energías Renovables, 38611, Granadilla de Abona, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain
3Agencia Insular de Energía de Tenerife, 38611, Granadilla de Abona, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
Luis Somoza
4Marine Geology Division, Instituto Geológico y Minero de España, 28003, Madrid, Spain
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
Mª Carmencita Arpa
4Marine Geology Division, Instituto Geológico y Minero de España, 28003, Madrid, Spain
5Present address: Institute of Agriculture and Environment, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
Nemesio M. Pérez
1Instituto Volcanológico de Canarias, Antiguo Hotel Taoro, Parque Taoro 22, 38400, Puerto de la Cruz, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain
2Environmental Research Division, Instituto Tecnológico y de Energías Renovables, 38611, Granadilla de Abona, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain
3Agencia Insular de Energía de Tenerife, 38611, Granadilla de Abona, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
Ericson Bariso
6Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology, Diliman, 170 804, Quezon City, Philippines
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
Hirochicka Sumino
7Geochemical Research Center, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Hongo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
8Present address: Department of Basic Science, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
Eleazar Padrón
1Instituto Volcanológico de Canarias, Antiguo Hotel Taoro, Parque Taoro 22, 38400, Puerto de la Cruz, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain
2Environmental Research Division, Instituto Tecnológico y de Energías Renovables, 38611, Granadilla de Abona, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain
3Agencia Insular de Energía de Tenerife, 38611, Granadilla de Abona, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
Johan C. Varekamp
9Earth & Environmental Sciences, Wesleyan University, Middletown, CT 06459, USA
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
José Albert-Beltran
1Instituto Volcanológico de Canarias, Antiguo Hotel Taoro, Parque Taoro 22, 38400, Puerto de la Cruz, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
Renato Solidum
6Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology, Diliman, 170 804, Quezon City, Philippines
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
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  • Search for this author on this site

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The acid crater lake of Taal Volcano, Philippines: hydrogeochemical and hydroacoustic data related to the 2010–11 volcanic unrest

Pedro A. Hernández, Gladys V. Melián, Luis Somoza, Mª Carmencita Arpa, Nemesio M. Pérez, Ericson Bariso, Hirochicka Sumino, Eleazar Padrón, Johan C. Varekamp, José Albert-Beltran and Renato Solidum
Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 437, 131-152, 2 February 2017, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP437.17
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    • Abstract
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    • Chemistry of Taal MCL
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