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Geological Society, London, Special Publications

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Five anomalous structural aspects of rift basins in Thailand and their impact on petroleum systems

Chris K. Morley
Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 421, 143-168, 11 February 2015, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP421.2
Chris K. Morley
PTTEP, 27th Floor, ENCO Building, Soi 11, Vibhavadi-Rangsit Road, Chatuchak, Bangkok 10900, Thailand (e-mail: )
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  • For correspondence: chrissmorley@gmail.com
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Abstract

The intracratonic, supra-subduction zone setting of the Thailand rift basins caused the rifts to evolve in several ways differently from other intracratonic rifts. Key differences include: widespread occurrence of low-angle normal faults; basin inversion alternating with rifting; diachronous initiation and cessation of rifting; rapid post-rift subsidence; and extensive, low-displacement post-rift faults. These characteristics are related to hot, weak continental lithosphere, rapid evolution of the plate boundaries and stresses during the Cenozoic, and the history of subduction and accretion. Low-angle normal faults impacted the Sirikit Field by controlling the location of fluvio-deltaic reservoirs interfingering lacustrine shales (source and seal). Basin inversion alternating with syn-rift section is detrimental to prospectivity of the southern half of the Phitsanulok Basin by destroying syn-rift structure, and halting hydrocarbon maturation early in the basin history. The diachronous timing of basin development resulted in large, gas-dominated hydrocarbon accumulations in the eastern Gulf of Thailand basins, but was detrimental for younger basins that lack the post-rift section, and the greater variety of petroleum systems and traps that post-rift basins offer. The extensive low displacement–length ratio post-rift faults form significant hydrocarbon traps in the Pattani and North Malay basins. They represent a structural style not usually found in post-rift basins.

  • © The Geological Society of London 2015
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Geological Society, London, Special Publications: 421 (1)
Geological Society, London, Special Publications
Volume 421
2015
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Five anomalous structural aspects of rift basins in Thailand and their impact on petroleum systems

Chris K. Morley
Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 421, 143-168, 11 February 2015, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP421.2
Chris K. Morley
PTTEP, 27th Floor, ENCO Building, Soi 11, Vibhavadi-Rangsit Road, Chatuchak, Bangkok 10900, Thailand (e-mail: )
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
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  • For correspondence: chrissmorley@gmail.com

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Five anomalous structural aspects of rift basins in Thailand and their impact on petroleum systems

Chris K. Morley
Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 421, 143-168, 11 February 2015, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP421.2
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  • Article
    • Abstract
    • Geological background
    • Diachronous termination of rifting
    • Low-angle normal faults
    • Basin inversion
    • Post-rift subsidence
    • Post-rift extensional faults
    • Tectonics underlying the anomalous characteristics
    • Conclusions
    • Acknowledgments
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