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Colmenar Limestone, Madrid, Spain: considerations for its nomination as a Global Heritage Stone Resource due to its long term durability

R. Fort, M. J. Varas-Muriel, M. Alvarez de Buergo and E. M. Perez-Monserrat
Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 407, 121-135, 3 September 2014, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP407.8
R. Fort
Instituto de Geociencias IGEO (CSIC, UCM), Jose Antonio Novais 12, 28040, Madrid, Spain
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M. J. Varas-Muriel
Instituto de Geociencias IGEO (CSIC, UCM), Jose Antonio Novais 12, 28040, Madrid, Spain
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M. Alvarez de Buergo
Instituto de Geociencias IGEO (CSIC, UCM), Jose Antonio Novais 12, 28040, Madrid, Spain
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  • For correspondence: alvarezm@ucm.es monica.alvarez@csic.es
E. M. Perez-Monserrat
Instituto de Geociencias IGEO (CSIC, UCM), Jose Antonio Novais 12, 28040, Madrid, Spain
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Abstract

Colmenar Limestone is one of the traditional materials most commonly used in monuments in Madrid, Spain. The petrophysical properties of this stone determine its high resistance to decay. Its low water absorption and pore size distribution favour good hydraulic behaviour, which is likewise furthered by its high ultrasound velocity and low anisotropy. The durability findings pursuant to the 280 freeze–thaw, 42 thermal shock, 30 salt crystallization and 120 salt mist cycles conducted confirmed the stone's resistance to decay in these simulated aggressive environments. The mass loss recorded in the samples and the variation in petrophysical parameters were generally very low after all except the salt crystallization trials, which induced loss of cohesion on the stone surface, increased roughness and the formation of concentric microcracks, sub-parallel to the more exposed surface, that also affected the arris and vertices of the specimens tested.

  • © The Geological Society of London 2015
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Geological Society, London, Special Publications: 407 (1)
Geological Society, London, Special Publications
Volume 407
2015
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Colmenar Limestone, Madrid, Spain: considerations for its nomination as a Global Heritage Stone Resource due to its long term durability

R. Fort, M. J. Varas-Muriel, M. Alvarez de Buergo and E. M. Perez-Monserrat
Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 407, 121-135, 3 September 2014, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP407.8
R. Fort
Instituto de Geociencias IGEO (CSIC, UCM), Jose Antonio Novais 12, 28040, Madrid, Spain
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
M. J. Varas-Muriel
Instituto de Geociencias IGEO (CSIC, UCM), Jose Antonio Novais 12, 28040, Madrid, Spain
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M. Alvarez de Buergo
Instituto de Geociencias IGEO (CSIC, UCM), Jose Antonio Novais 12, 28040, Madrid, Spain
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  • Search for this author on this site
  • For correspondence: alvarezm@ucm.es monica.alvarez@csic.es
E. M. Perez-Monserrat
Instituto de Geociencias IGEO (CSIC, UCM), Jose Antonio Novais 12, 28040, Madrid, Spain
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Colmenar Limestone, Madrid, Spain: considerations for its nomination as a Global Heritage Stone Resource due to its long term durability

R. Fort, M. J. Varas-Muriel, M. Alvarez de Buergo and E. M. Perez-Monserrat
Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 407, 121-135, 3 September 2014, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP407.8
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