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A brief review of the fossil record of the Ediacaran–Cambrian transition in the area of Montes de Toledo–Guadalupe, Spain

S. Jensen, T. Palacios and M. Martí Mus
Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 286, 223-235, 1 January 2007, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP286.16
S. Jensen
Area de Paleontología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Extremadura, E-06071 Badajoz, Spain (e-mail: )
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T. Palacios
Area de Paleontología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Extremadura, E-06071 Badajoz, Spain (e-mail: )
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M. Martí Mus
Area de Paleontología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Extremadura, E-06071 Badajoz, Spain (e-mail: )
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Abstract

The area of western Montes de Toledo to Guadalupe boasts a thick succession of mainly siliciclastic sediment spanning terminal Ediacaran to lower Cambrian strata as indicated by a relatively sparse but diverse palaeontological record. A terminal Ediacaran age is based on the occurrence of Cloudina in platform carbonates of the lower part of the Ibor group and in correlative levels of olistostromes at the base of the Río Huso group. Higher in the Río Huso group are found trace fossils which indicate a Cambrian age, notably Treptichnus bifurcus, which overlaps the local stratigraphic range of macroscopic carbonaceous disc-shaped fossils identified as Beltanelliformis. Strata underlying the Río Huso group contain treptichnids. The fossil record of the terminal Ediacaran–Lower Cambrian of this area is in part comparable to Cloudina-bearing sediments from other regions, in particular Namibia, where treptichnid trace fossils also overlap the range of Cloudina. The possibility of a wider biostratigraphic significance of this should be further tested, including its relation to the base of the Cambrian.

  • © The Geological Society of London 2007
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Geological Society, London, Special Publications: 286 (1)
Geological Society, London, Special Publications
Volume 286
2007
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A brief review of the fossil record of the Ediacaran–Cambrian transition in the area of Montes de Toledo–Guadalupe, Spain

S. Jensen, T. Palacios and M. Martí Mus
Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 286, 223-235, 1 January 2007, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP286.16
S. Jensen
Area de Paleontología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Extremadura, E-06071 Badajoz, Spain (e-mail: )
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • For correspondence: [email protected]
T. Palacios
Area de Paleontología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Extremadura, E-06071 Badajoz, Spain (e-mail: )
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • For correspondence: [email protected]
M. Martí Mus
Area de Paleontología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Extremadura, E-06071 Badajoz, Spain (e-mail: )
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • For correspondence: [email protected]

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A brief review of the fossil record of the Ediacaran–Cambrian transition in the area of Montes de Toledo–Guadalupe, Spain

S. Jensen, T. Palacios and M. Martí Mus
Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 286, 223-235, 1 January 2007, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP286.16
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  • Article
    • Abstract
    • Geological setting and lithostratigraphic nomenclature
    • Trace fossils
    • Carbonaceous compressions
    • Skeletal fossils
    • Organic-walled microfossils
    • Ediacaran—Lower Cambrian biostratigraphy of the Ibor and Río Huso groups
    • Discussion
    • Conclusions
    • Acknowledgments
    • References
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