|
Appelgate, B. & Embley, R. W. 1992. Submarine tumuli and inflated tube-fed lava flows on Axial Volcano, Juan de Fuca Ridge. Bulletin of Volcanology, 54, 447–458.[CrossRef][ISI][GeoRef]
Aramaki, S. & Hamuro, K. 1977. Geology of the Higashi-Izu monogenetic volcano group. University of Tokyo, Earthquake Research Institute Bulletin, 52, 235–278.
Aramaki, S., Hayakawa, Y. Fujii, T. Nakamura, K. & Fukuoka, T. 1986. The October 1983 eruption of Miyakejima Volcano. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 29, 203–229.[CrossRef][ISI][GeoRef]
Aramaki, S., Watanabe, H. Ida, Y. Yuktake, T. Notsu, K. & Shimozuru, D. 1988. The 1986–1987 eruption of Izu-Oshima volcano. University of Tokyo Earthquake Research Institute.
Arculus, R. J. & Wills, J. K. A. 1980. The petrology of plutonic blocks and inclusions from the Lesser Antilles Island Arc. Journal of Petrology, 21, 743–799.
Atkinson, A. 1991. The Undara lava tubes, North Queensland, Australia. 6th International Symposium on Vulcanospeleology, Hawaii, August 1991.
Atkinson, A., Griffin, T. J. & Stephenson, P. J. 1975. A major lava tube system from Undara Volcano, North Queensland. Bulletin Volcanologique, 39, 266–293.[GeoRef]
Aubele, J. C., Crumpler, L. S. & Elston, W. 1988. Vesicle zonation and vertical structure of basalt flows. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 35, 349–374.[CrossRef][ISI][GeoRef]
Baer, G. & Reches, Z. 1987. Flow patterns of magma in dikes. Makhtesh Ramon, Israel. Geology, 15, 569–572.[Abstract][CrossRef][ISI][GeoRef]
Ballard, R. D. & Moore, J. G. 1977. Photographic atlas of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge rift valley, Springer-Verlag, New York.
Ballard, R. D., Holcomb, R. T. & Van Andel, T. H. 1979. The Galapagos Rift at 86°W: 3. Sheet flows, collapse pits, and lava lakes in the rift valley. Journal of Geophysical Research, 84, 5407–5422.[GeoRef]
Basaltic Volcanism Study Project. 1981. Basaltic volcanism on the terrestrial planets, Pergamon Press Inc, New York.
Beard, C. N. 1959. Quantitative study of columnar jointing. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 70, 379–381.[Abstract][ISI][GeoRef]
Beeson, M. H., Perttu, R. & Perttu, J. 1979. The origin of the Miocene basalts of coastal Oregon and Washington: an alternative hypothesis. Oregon Geology, 41, 159–166.[GeoRef]
Bergh, S. G. & Sigvaldason, G. E. 1991. Pleistocene mass-flow deposits of basaltic hyaloclastite on a shallow submarine shelf, South Iceland. Bulletin of Volcanology, 52, 597–611.
Bernstein, S., Rosing, M. T. Brooks, C. K. & Bird, D. K. 1992. An ocean-ridge type magma chamber at a passive volcanic, continental margin: the Kap Edvard Holm layered gabbro complex, East Greenland. Geological Magazine, 129, 437–456.[Abstract][ISI][GeoRef]
Blake, D. H. 1966. The net-veined complex of the Austurhorn intrusion, Southeastern Iceland. Journal of Geology, 74, 891–907.[ISI][GeoRef]
Blake, S., Wilson, C. J. N. Smith, I. E. M. & Walker, G. P. L. 1992. Petrology and dynamics of the Waimihia mixed magma eruption, Taupo Volcano, New Zealand. Journal of the Geological Society, London, 149, 193–207.
Booth, B., Croasdale, R. & Walker, G. P. L. 1978. A quantitative study of five thousand years of volcanism on Sao Miguel, Azores. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, A288, 271–319.[CrossRef]
Bott, M. H. P. & Tuson, J. 1973. Deep structure beneath the Tertiary volcanic regions of Skye, Mull and Ardnamurchan, North-west Scotland. Nature Physical Science, 242, 114–116.[CrossRef][ISI]
Bradley, J. 1965. Intrusion of major dolerite sills. Royal Society of New Zealand Transactions, 3, 27–55.
Brady, L. F. & Webb, R. W. 1943. Cored bombs from Arizona and California volcanic cones. Journal of Geology, 51, 398–410.[ISI][GeoRef]
Brown, G. C., Everett, S. P. Rymer, H. McGarvie, D. W. & Foster, I. 1991. New light on caldera evolution — Askja, Iceland. Geology, 19, 352–355.
Bruce, P. M. & Huppert, H. E. 1990. Solidification and melting along dykes by the laminar flow of basaltic magma. In: Ryan, M. P. (ed.) Magma transport and storage, Wiley & Sons, Chichester, 87–101.
Busby-Spera, C. J. & White, J. D. L. 1987. Variation in peperite textures associated with differing host-sediment properties. Bulletin of Volcanology, 49, 765–775.[CrossRef][GeoRef]
Camp, V. E. & Roobol, M. J. 1989. The Arabian continental alkali basalt province. Part I. Evolution of Harrat Rahat, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 101, 71–95.
Camp, V. E., Hooper, P. R. Roobol, M. J. & White, D. L. 1987. The Madinah eruption, Saudi Arabia: magma mixing and simultaneous extrusion of three basaltic chemical types. Bulletin of Volcanology, 49, 489–508.[CrossRef][GeoRef]
Carey, S. W. 1958. The isostrat: a new technique for the analysis of structure of the Tasmanian dolerite. Dolerite: a symposium, University of Hobart, Tasmania, 130–164.
Carracedo, J. C., Badiola, E. R. & Soler, V. 1993. The 1730–1736 eruption of Lanzarote, Canary Islands: a long, high-magnitude basaltic fissure eruption. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 53, 239–250.[CrossRef][ISI]
Caston, V. N. D., Dearnley, R. Harrison, R. K. Rundle, C. C. & Styles, M. T. 1981. Olivine-dolerite intrusions in the Fastnet Basin. Journal of the Geological Society, London, 138, 31–46.
Chadwick, W. W. & Howard, K. A. 1991. The pattern of circumferential and radial eruptive fissures on the volcanoes of Fernandina and Isabela islands, Galapagos. Bulletin of Volcanology, 53, 259–275.[CrossRef][ISI][GeoRef]
Chapman, C. A. 1966. Paucity of mafic ring-dikes — evidence for floored polymagmatic chambers. American Journal of Science, 264, 66–77.[Abstract][ISI][GeoRef]
Chen, C.-H., Presnall, D. C. & Stern, R. J. 1992. Petrogenesis of ultramafic xenoliths from the 1800 Kaupulehu Flow, Hualalai volcano, Hawaii. Journal of Petrology, 33, 163–202.
Chevallier, L. & Verwoerd, W. J. 1987. A dynamic interpretation of Tristan da Cunha Volcano, South Atlantic Ocean. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 34, 35–49.[CrossRef][ISI][GeoRef]
Chitwood, L. A. 1990. Newberry, Oregon. In: Wood, C. A. & Kienle, J. (eds) Volcanoes of North America, Cambridge University Press, 200–202.
Christiansen, R. L. 1984. Yellowstone magmatic evolution: its bearing on understanding large-volume explosive volcanism. Explosive Volcanism, inception, evolution, and hazards, National Research Council, Washington, D.C. 84–95.
Clague, D. A. 1987. Hawaiian xenolith populations, magma supply rates, and development of magma chambers. Bulletin of Volcanology, 49, 577–587.[CrossRef][GeoRef]
Cole, J. W. 1973. High-alumina basalts of Taupo Volcanic Zone, New Zealand. Lithos, 6, 53–64.[CrossRef][GeoRef]
Coward, M. P. 1980. The analysis of flow profiles in a basaltic dyke using strained vesicles. Journal of the Geological Society, London, 137, 605–615.
Cox, K. G. 1980. A model for flood basalt vulcanism. Journal of Petrology, 21, 629–650.
Cox, K. G. 1989. The role of mantle plumes in the development of continental drainage patterns. Nature, 342, 873–876.[CrossRef]
De Graff, J. M., Long, P. E. & Aydin, A. 1989. Use of joint-growth directions and rock textures to infer thermal regimes during solidification of basaltic lava flows. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 38, 309–324.[CrossRef][ISI][GeoRef]
Decker, R. W. & Christiansen, R. L. 1984. Explosive eruptions of Kilauea Volcano, Hawaii. Studies in Geophysics. Explosive volcanism: inception, evolution and hazards, National Academy Press, Washington D.C. 122–132.
Detrick, R. S., Buhl, P. Vera, E. Mutter, J. Orcutt, J. Madsen, J. & Brocher, T. 1987. Multi-channel seismic imaging of a crustal magma chamber along the East Pacific Rise. Nature, 326, 35–41.[CrossRef][GeoRef]
Dickinson, W. R. & Vigrass, L. W. 1965. Geology of the Suplee-Izee area, Crook, Grant, and Harney Counties. Oregon Department of Geology and Mineral Resources, Bulletin, 58.
Duffield, W. A., Bacon, C. R. & Delaney, P. T. 1986. Deformation of poorly consolidated sediment during shallow emplacement of a basalt sill, Caso Range, California. Bulletin of Volcanology, 48, 97–107.[CrossRef][GeoRef]
Duffield, W. A., Stieltjes, L. & Varet, J. 1982. Huge landslide blocks in the growth of Piton de la Fournaise, La Reunion, and Kilauea volcano, Hawaii. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 12, 147–160.[CrossRef][ISI][GeoRef]
Easton, R. M. & Lockwood, J. P. 1983. ‘Surface-fed dikes’ — the origin of some unusual dikes along the Hilina fault zone, Kilauea Volcano, Hawaii. Bulletin Volcanologique, 44, 45–53.
Einarsson, P. & Brandsdottir, B. 1980. Seismological evidence for lateral magma intrusion during the July 1978 deflation of the Krafla volcano in NE Iceland. Journal of Geophysics, 47, 160–165.[GeoRef]
Einsele, G. & 18 others 1980. Intrusion of basaltic sills into highly porous sediments, and resulting hydrothermal activity. Nature, 283, 442–445.
Emeleus, C. H. 1987. The Rhum layered complex, Inner Hebrides, Scotland. In: Parsons, I. (ed.) Origins of igneous layering, D. Reidel Publishing Company, Dordrecht, 263–286.
Emerman, S. H. & Marrett, R. 1990. Why dikes? Geology, 18, 231–233.
Ernst, R. E. & Baragar, W. R. A. 1992. Evidence from magnetic fabric for the flow pattern of magma in the Mackenzie giant radiating dyke swarm. Nature, 356, 511–513.[CrossRef][GeoRef]
Fedotov, S. A. 1981. Magma rates in feeding conduits of different volcanic centers. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 9, 379–394.[CrossRef][ISI][GeoRef]
Fedotov, S. A. 1982. Temperatures of entering magma, formation and dimensions of magma chambers of volcanoes. Bulletin of Volcanology, 45, 333–347.[GeoRef]
Fisher, R. V. 1968. Puu Hou littoral cones, Hawaii. Geologisch Rundschau., 57, 837–864.[CrossRef]
Fisher, R. V. & Waters, A. C. 1970. Base surge bedforms in maar volcanoes. American Journal of Science, 268, 157–180.[Abstract][ISI][GeoRef]
Fiske, R. S. & Jackson, E. D. 1973. Orientation and growth of Hawaiian volcanic rifts. The effect of regional structure and gravitational stress. Royal Society of London Proceedings. A329, 299–326.
Fiske, R. S. & Kinoshita, W. T. 1969. Inflation of Kilauea volcano prior to its 1967–1968 eruption. Science, 165, 341–349.
Fornari, D. J. 1986. Submarine lava tubes and channels. Bulletin of Volcanology, 48, 291–298.[CrossRef][GeoRef]
Francis, E. H. 1982. Magma and sediment. I. Emplacement mechanism of Late Carboniferous tholeiite sills in northern Britain. Journal of the Geological Society, London, 139, 1–20.
Francis, P. W. 1973. Cannonball bombs, a new kind of volcanic bomb from the Pacaya volcano, Guatamala. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 84, 2791–2794.[Abstract][CrossRef][ISI][GeoRef]
Frankel, J. J. 1967. Forms and structures of intrusive basaltic rocks. In: Hess, H. H. & Poldervaart, A. (eds) Basalts: the Poldervaart treatise on rocks of basaltic composition, Interscience Publishers, New York, N.Y. 63–102.
Furnes, H. 1974. Volume relations between palagonite and authigenic minerals hyaloclastites, and its bearing on the rate of palagonitization. Bulletin Volcanologique, 38, 173–186.[GeoRef]
Furnes, H. & Fridleifsson, I. B. 1974. Tidal effects on the formation of pillow lava/hyaloclastite deltas. Geology, 2, 381–384.[Abstract][CrossRef][GeoRef]
Furumoto, A. S. 1978. Nature of the magma conduit under the East Rift Zone of Kilauea volcano, Hawaii. Bulletin Volcanologique, 41, 435–453.[CrossRef]
Furumoto, A. S., Thompson, N. J. & Woollard, G. P. 1965. The structure of Koolau Volcano from seismic refraction studies. Pacific Science, 19, 296–305.[GeoRef]
Fyfe, W. S. 1992. Magma underplating of continental crust. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 50, 33–40.[CrossRef][ISI][GeoRef]
Gass, I. G. & Mallick, D. I. J. 1968. Jebel Khariz: an Upper Miocene stratovolcano of comenditic affinity on the south Arabian coast. Bulletin Volcanologique, 32, 33–88.[GeoRef]
Gautneb, H. & Gudmundsson, A. 1992. Effect of local and regional stress fields on sheet emplacement in West Iceland. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 51, 339–356.[CrossRef][ISI][GeoRef]
Geikie, A., Sir. 1897. Ancient volcanoes of Great Britain, Macmillan, London.
Gibb, F. G. H. & Henderson, C. M. B. 1989. Discontinuities between picritic and crinanitic units in the Shiant Isles sill: evidence of multiple intrusion. Geological Magazine, 126, 127–137.[Abstract][ISI][GeoRef]
Gibb, F. G. H. & Henderson, C. M. B. 1992. Convection and crystal settling in sills. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 109, 538–545.[CrossRef][ISI][GeoRef]
Giberti, G., Jaupart, C. & Sartoris, G. 1992. Steady-state operation of Stromboli volcano, Italy: constraints on the feeding system. Bulletin of Volcanology, 54, 535–541.[CrossRef][ISI][GeoRef]
Gibson, S. A. & Jones, A. P. 1991. Igneous stratigraphy and internal structure of the Little-Minch sill complex, Trotternish Peninsula, northern Skye, Scotland. Geological Magazine, 128, 51–66.[Abstract][ISI][GeoRef]
Greeley, R. 1982. The Snake River Plain, Idaho: representative of a new category of volcanism. Journal of Geophysical Research, 87, 2705–2712.[GeoRef]
Griffiths, R. W. & Fink, J. H. 1992. Solidification and morphology of submarine lavas: a dependence on extrusion rate. Journal of Geophysical Research, 97, 19729–19738.
Gudmundsson, A. 1987. Formation and mechanics of magma reservoirs in Iceland. Royal Astronomical Society Geophysical Journal, 91, 27–41.
Guest, J. E., Chester, D. K. & Duncan, A. M. 1984. The Valle de Bove, Mount Etna: its origin and relation to the stratigraphy and structure of the volcano. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 21, 1–23.[CrossRef][ISI][GeoRef]
Guest, J. E., Kilburn, C. R. J. Pinkerton, H. & Duncan, A. M. 1987. The evolution of lava flow-fields: observations of the 1981 and 1989 eruptions of Mount Etna, Sicily. Bulletin of Volcanology, 49, 527–540.[CrossRef][GeoRef]
Hardee, H. C. 1982. Incipient magma chamber formation as a result of repetitive intrusions. Bulletin of Volcanology, 45, 41–49.[GeoRef]
Hayakawa, Y. & Koyama, M. 1992. Eruptive history of the Higashi-Izu monogenetic volcano field 1: 0–32 ka. Volcanological Society of Japan Bulletin, 37, 167–181.
Head, J. W. & Wilson, L. 1989. Basaltic pyroclastic eruptions. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 37, 261–271.[CrossRef][ISI][GeoRef]
Heming, R. F. & Barnet, P. R. 1986. The petrology and petrochemistry of the Auckland volcanic field. In: Smith, I. E. M. (ed.) Late Cenozoic Volcanism in New Zealand, Royal Society of New Zealand Bulletin, 23, 64–75.
Higgins, M. W. 1973. Petrology of Newberry volcanoes, Central Oregon. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 84, 455–488.[Abstract][CrossRef][ISI][GeoRef]
Hildreth, W. 1981. Gradients in silicic magma chambers: implications for lithospheric magmatism. Journal of Geophysical Research, 86, 10153–10192.[GeoRef]
Hon, K., Kauahikaua, J. Denlinger, R. & McKay, K. Emplacement and inflation of pahoehoe sheet flows — observations and measurements of active lava flows on Kilauea volcano, Hawaii. Geological Society of America Bulletin. in press.
Honnorez, J & Kirst, P. 1975. Submarine basaltic volcanism: morphometric parameters for discriminating hyaloclastites from hyalotuffs. Bulletin Volcanologique, 39, 441–465.[GeoRef]
Hotz, P. E. 1952. Form of diabase sheets in southeastern Pennsylvania. American Journal of Science, 250, 375–388.
Huppert, H. & Sparks, R. S. J. 1985. Cooling and contamination of mafic and ultramafic magmas during ascent through continental crust. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 74, 371–386.[ISI][GeoRef]
Husch, J. M. 1990. Palisades sill: origin of the olivine zone by separate magmatic injection rather than gravity settling. Geology, 18, 699–702.
Jakobsson, S. P. & Moore, J. G. 1986. Hydrothermal minerals and alteration rates at Surtsey volcano, Iceland. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 97, 648–659.[Abstract][CrossRef][ISI][GeoRef]
James, A. V. G. 1920. Factors producing columnar jointing in lavas and its occurrence near Melbourne, Australia. Journal of Geology, 28, 458–469.[ISI][GeoRef]
Johnson, R. W. 1989. Volcano distribution and classification. In: Johnson, R. W. (ed.) Intraplate volcanism in eastern Australia and New Zealand, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Jones, J. G. 1968. Pillow lava and pahoehoe. Journal of Geology, 76, 485–488.[ISI][GeoRef]
Jones, J. G. 1969. Intraglacial volcanoes of the Laugarvatn region, south-west Iceland — I. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London, 124, 197–211.
Jones, J. G. & Nelson, P. H. H. 1970. The flow of basalt lava from air into water — its structural expression and stratigraphic significance. Geological Magazine, 107, 13–19.[Abstract][ISI][GeoRef]
Kilburn, C. R. J. & Lopez, R. M. C. 1991. General patterns of flow field growth: aa and blocky lavas. Journal of Geophysical Research, 96, 19721–19732.
Kinoshito, W. T. 1965. A gravity survey of the Island of Hawaii. Pacific Science, 19, 339–340.[GeoRef]
Klein, F. W., Koyanagi, R. Y. Nakata, J. S. & Tanigawa, W. R. 1987. The seismisity of Kilauea’s magma system. United States Geological Survey Professional Paper, 1350, 1019–1185.
Knight, M. D. & Walker, G. P. L. 1988. Magma flow direction in dikes of the Koolau Complex, Oahu, from magnetic fabric lineations direction. Journal of Geophysical Research, 93, 4301–4319.[GeoRef]
Kokelaar, B. P. 1983. The mechanism of Surtseyan volcanism. Journal of the Geological Society, London, 140, 939–944.
Kokelaar, B. P. 1986. Magma-water interactions in subaqueous and emergent basaltic volcanism. Bulletin of Volcanology, 48, 275–289.[CrossRef][GeoRef]
Krause, D. C. & Watkins, N. D. 1970. North Atlantic crustal genesis in the vicinity of the Azores. Royal Astronomical Society Geophysical Journal, 19, 261–283.
Kuno, H. 1964. Dike swarm in Hakone Volcano. Bulletin Volcanologique, 27, 53–59.[GeoRef]
Le Guern, F., Carbonnelle, J. & Tazieff, H. 1978. Erta’ale lava lake: heat and gas transfer to the atmosphere. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 6, 27–48.[CrossRef][ISI]
Lister, J. R. & Kerr, R. C. 1990. Fluid-mechanical models of crack propagation and their application to magma-transport in dykes. Journal of Geophysical Research, 96, 10049–10077.
Lo Guidice, A., Patane, G. Rasa, R. & Romano, R. 1982. The structural framework of Mount Etna. In: Romano, R. (ed.) Mount Etna Volcano, Memoir Society Geological Italy, 23, 125–158.
Lobjoit, W. M. 1959. On the form and mode of emplacement of the Ben Buie intrusion, Isle of Mull, Argyllshire. Geological Magazine, 96, 393–402.[Abstract][GeoRef]
Lockwood, J. P., Dvorak, J. J. English, T. T. Koyanagi, Y. Okamura, A. T. Summers, M. L. & Tanigawa, W. R. 1987. Mauna Loa 1974–1984: A decade of extrusive and intrusive activity. United States Geological Survey, Professional Paper, 1350, 537–570.
Lockwood, J. P. & Lipman, P. W. 1987. Holocene eruptive history of Mauna Loa volcano. United States Geological Survey, Professional Paper, 1350, 509–535.
Long, P. E. & Wood, B. J. 1986. Structures, textures, and cooling histories of Columbia River basalt flow. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 97, 1144–1155.[Abstract][CrossRef][ISI][GeoRef]
Lorenz, V. 1985. Maars and diatremes of phreatomagmatic origin: a review. Transactions of the Geological Society of South Africa, 88, 459–470.
Lorenz, V. 1986. On the growth of maars and diatremes and its relevance to the formation of tuff rings. Bulletin of Volcanology, 48, 265–274.[CrossRef][GeoRef]
Macdonald, G. A. 1948. Notes on Niuafo’ou. American Journal of Science, 246, 65–77.
Macdonald, G. A. 1962. The 1959 and 1960 eruptions of Kilauea volcano, Hawaii, and the construction of walls to restrict the spread of the lava flows. Bulletin Volcanologique, 24, 249–294.[GeoRef]
Macdonald, G. A. 1965. Hawaiian calderas. Pacific Science, 19, 320–334.[GeoRef]
Macdonald, G. A. 1967. Forms and structures of extrusive basaltic rocks. In: Hess, H. H. & Poldervaart, A. (eds) Basalts. The Poldervaart treatise on rocks of basaltic composition, 1861, Interscience Publishers, New York, N. Y.
Macdonald, G. A., Abbott, A. T. & Peterson, F. L. 1983. Volcanoes in the sea, 2nd edn. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu.
Machado, F., Parsons, W. H. Richards, A. F. & Mulford, J. W. 1962. Capelinhos eruption of Fayal Volcano, Azores, 1957–1958. Journal of Geophysical Research, 67, 3519–3529.[GeoRef]
Marsh, B. D. 1989. Magma chambers. Annual Reviews of Earth and Planetary Science, 17, 439–474.[CrossRef]
Martin Del Pozzo, A. L. 1982. Monogenetic volcanism in Sierra Chichinautzin, Mexico. Bulletin of Volcanology, 45, 9–24.[GeoRef]
Mathews, W. H. 1947. ‘Tuyas’. Flat-topped volcanoes in northern British Columbia. American Journal of Science, 245, 560–570.
Mattson, S. R., Vogel, T. A. & Wilband, J. T. 1986. Petrochemistry of the silicic-mafic complexes at Vesturhorn and Austurhorn, Iceland: evidence for zoned/stratified magma. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 28, 197–223.[CrossRef][ISI][GeoRef]
McBirney, A. R. & Noyes, R. M. 1979. Crystallization and layering of the Skaergaard intrusion. Journal of Petrology, 20, 487–554.
McGuire, W. J. & Pullen, A. D. 1989. Location and orientation of eruptive fissures and feeder-dykes at Mount Etna: influence of gravitational and regional stress regimes. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 38, 325–344.[CrossRef][ISI][GeoRef]
McGuire, W. J., Pullen, A. D. & Saunders, S. J. 1990. Recent dyke-induced large-scale block movement at Mount Etna and potential slope failure. Nature, 343, 357–359.[CrossRef][GeoRef]
McKee, C. O., Almond, R. A. Cooke, R. J. S. & Talai, B. 1981. Basaltic pyroclastic avalanches and flank effusion from Ulawun volcano in 1978. In: Johnson, R. W. (ed.) Cooke-Ravian Volume of volcanological papers, Geological Survey of Papua New Guinea, Memoir, 10, 153–165.
McQuillin, R. & Tuson, J. 1963. Gravity measurements over the Rhum Tertiary plutonic complex. Nature, 199, 1276–1277.[CrossRef][GeoRef]
Monzier, M., Robin, C. Eissen, J-P. & Picard, C. 1991. Découverte d’un large anneau de tufs basaltiques associé à la formation de la caldera d’Ambrym (Vanuatu, SW Pacifique). Compte Rendus of the Academy of Science, Paris, 313, 1319–1326.
Moore, J. G. 1967. Base surge in recent volcanic eruptions. Bulletin Volcanologique, 30, 337–363.[GeoRef]
Moore, J. G. 1975. Mechanism of formation of pillow lava. American Scientist, 63, 269–277.[ISI][GeoRef]
Moore, J. G. & Charlton, D. W. 1984. Ultrathin lava layers exposed near San Luis Obispo Bay, California. Geology, 12, 542–545.[Abstract][CrossRef][ISI][GeoRef]
Moore, J. G., Clague, D. A. Holcombe, R. T. Lipman, P. W. Normark, W. R. & Torresan, M. E. 1989. Prodigious submarine landslides on the Hawaiian Ridge. Journal of Geophysical Research, 94, 17465–17484.
Moore, J. G., Phillips, R. L. Grigg, R. W. Peterson, D. W. & Swanson, D. A. 1973. Flow of lava into the sea, 1969–1971, Kilauea volcano, Hawaii. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 84, 537–546.[Abstract][CrossRef][ISI][GeoRef]
Munro, D. C. 1992. The application of remotely sensed data to studies of volcanism in the Galapagos Islands. PhD thesis, University of Hawaii at Manoa.
Nakamura, K. 1964. Volcano-stratigraphic study of Oshima volcano, Izu. University of Tokyo Earthquake Research Institute Bulletin, 42, 649–728.
Nakamura, K. 1977. Volcanoes as possible indicators of tectonic stress orientation — principle and practice. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 2, 1–16.[CrossRef][ISI][GeoRef]
Nakamura, K., Jacob, K. H. & Davies, J. N. 1977. Volcanoes as possible indicators of tectonic stress orientation — Aleutians and Alaska. Pure and Applied Geophysics, 115, 87–112.[CrossRef][ISI][GeoRef]
Noe-Nygaard, A. 1968. On extrusion forms in plateau basalts. Shield volcanoes of ‘Scutulum’ type. Science in Iceland Anniversary Volume, Societas Scientiarum Islandica, Rekjavik, 10–13.
Ode, H. 1957. Mechanical analysis of the dike pattern of the Spanish Peaks area, Colorado. Geological Society of American Bulletin, 68, 567–576.[CrossRef][ISI]
O’Reilly, J. P. 1879. Explanatory notes, Giant’s Causeway. Transactions of the Royal Irish Academy, 26, 641–734.
Peck, D. L. & Minakami, T. 1968. The formation of columnar joints in the upper part of Kilauean lava lakes. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 79, 1151–1166.[Abstract][ISI][GeoRef]
Peterson, D. W. & Moore, J. G. 1987. Geologic history and evolution of geologic concepts, Island of Hawaii. United States Geological Society Professional Paper, 1350, 149–189.
Pfaff, V. J. & Beeson, M. H. 1989. Miocene basalt near Astoria, Oregon: geophysical evidence for Columbia Plateau origin. In: Reidal, S. P. & Hooper, P. R. (eds) Volcanism and tectonism in the Columbia River flood-basalt province, Geological Society of America Special Paper, 239, 143–156.
Pierce, K. L. & Morgan, L. A. 1992. The track of the Yellowstone Hot Spot: volcanism, faulting, and uplift. In: Link, P. P. K., Kuntz, M. A. & Platt, L. B. (eds) Regional Geology of eastern Idaho and western Wyoming, Geological Society of America, Memoir, 179, 1–53.[GeoRef]
Pollard, D. D., Muller, O. H. & Dockstader, D. R. 1975. The form and growth of fingered sheet intrusions. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 86, 351–363.[Abstract][CrossRef][ISI][GeoRef]
Preston, F. W. 1930. Ball and socket jointing in basalt prisms. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. B106, 87–93.
Rampino, M. R. & Stothers, R. B. 1988. Flood basalt volcanism during the past 250 million years. Science, 241, 663–668.
Rancon, J. P., Lerebour, P. & Auge, T. 1989. The Grand Brule exploration drilling: new data on the deep framework of the Piton de la Fournaise volcano. Part 1: lithostratigraphic units of and volcanostructural implications. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 36, 113–127.[CrossRef][ISI][GeoRef]
Richards, M. A., Duncan, R. A. & Courtillot, V. E. 1989. Flood basalts and hotspot tracks: plume heads and tails. Science, 246, 103–107.
Rittmann, A. 1962. Volcanoes and their activity, Wiley, New York, N.Y.
Rowland, S. K. & Walker, G. P. L. 1990. Pahoehoe and aa in Hawaii: volumetric flow rate controls the lava structure. Bulletin of Volcanology, 52, 615–628.[CrossRef][ISI][GeoRef]
Rubin, A. M. & Pollard, D. D. 1987. Origins of blade-like dikes in volcanic rift zones. United States Geological Survey Professional Paper, 1350, 1449–1470.
Rutten, M. G. 1964. Formation of a plateaubasalt series (from the example of Iceland). Bulletin Volcanologique, 27.
Ryan, M. P. 1987. Neutral buoyancy and the mechanical evolution of magmatic systems. In: Mysen, B. O. (ed.) Magmatic processes: physicochemical principles, Geochemistry Society Special Publication, 1, 259–287.
Ryan, M. P., Koyanagi, R. Y. & Fiske, R. S. 1981. Modeling the three-dimensional structure of macroscopic magma transport systems: applications to Kilauea volcano, Hawaii. Journal of Geophysical Research, 86, 7111–7129.[GeoRef]
Ryan, M. P. & Sammis, C. G. 1978. Cyclic fracture mechanisms in cooling basalt. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 89, 1295–1308.[Abstract][CrossRef][ISI][GeoRef]
Saemundsson, K. 1970. Interglacial lava flow in the lowlands of southern Iceland and the problem of two-tiered columnar jointing. Jokull, 20, 62–77.
Sahagian, D. L., Anderson, A. T. & Ward, B. 1989. Bubble coalescence in basalt flows: comparison of a numerical model with natural examples. Bulletin of Volcanology, 52, 49–56.[CrossRef][ISI][GeoRef]
Savage, J. C. & Cockerman, R. S. 1984. Earthquake swarm in Long Valley, California, January 1983: evidence for dike inflation. Journal of Geophysical Research, 89, 8315–8374.[GeoRef]
Schmincke, H-U. 1967. Fused tuff and peperites in south-central Washington. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 78, 319–330.[Abstract][ISI][GeoRef]
Searle, E. J. 1964. City of Volcanoes: a geology of Auckland, Paul’s Book Arcade, Auckland.
Segerstrom, K. 1950. Erosion studies at Paricutin, State of Michoacan, Mexico. United States Geological Survey Bulletin, 965-A.
Sen, G. & Jones, R. E. 1990. Cumulate xenoliths in Oahu, Hawaii: Implications for deep magma chambers and Hawaiian volcanism. Science, 249, 1154–1157.
Shelley, D. 1985. Determining paleo-flow directions from groundmass fabrics in the Lyttleton radial dykes, New Zealand. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 25, 69–80.[CrossRef][ISI][GeoRef]
Sigurdsson, H. & Sparks, R. S. J. 1978. Rifting episode in North Iceland in 1874–1875 and the eruptions of Askja and Sveinagja. Bulletin Volcanologique, 41, 149–167.[GeoRef]
Sigvaldason, G. E., Annertz, K. & Nilsson, M. 1992. Effect of glacier loading/deloading on volcanism: postglacial volcanic production rate of the Dyngjufjoll area, central Iceland. Bulletin of Volcanology, 54, 385–392.[CrossRef][ISI][GeoRef]
Silvestri, S. C. 1962. Lava-dikes in hyaloclastites at Cape Passero (Sicily). Bulletin Volcanologique, 25, 271–275.[Medline]
Simkin, T. & Howard, K. A. 1970. Caldera collapse in the Galapagos Islands 1968. Science, 169, 429–437.
Smedes, H. W. & Lang, A. J. 1955. Basalt column rinds caused by deuteric alteration. American Journal of Science, 253, 173–181.
Smith, R. E. 1967. Segregation vesicles in basaltic lava. American Journal of Science, 265, 696–713.[Abstract][ISI][GeoRef]
Sohn, Y. K. & Chough, S. K. 1989. Depositional processes of the Suwolbong tuff-ring, Cheju Island (Korea). Sedimentology, 36, 837–855.[CrossRef][ISI][GeoRef]
Sparks, R. S. J., Pinkerton, H. & Macdonald, R. 1977a. The transport of xenoliths in magmas. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 35, 234–238.[CrossRef][ISI][GeoRef]
Sparks, R. S. J., Sigurdsson, H. & Wilson, L. 1977b. Magma mixing: a mechanism for triggering acid explosive eruptions. Nature, 267, 315–318.[CrossRef]
Staudigel, H., Gee, J. Tauxe, L. & Varga, R. J. 1992. Shallow intrusive directions of sheeted dikes in the Troodos ophiolite: anisotropy of magmatic susceptibility and structural data. Geology, 20, 841–844.
Stearns, H. T. 1946. Geology of the Hawaiian Islands. Hawaii Division of Hydrography, Bulletin, 8.
Stephenson, P. J. & Griffin, T. J. 1975. Some long basaltic lava flows in North Queensland. In: Johnson, R. W. (ed.) Volcanism in Australia, Elsevier Science Publishing Company, Amsterdam, 41–50.
Stephenson, P. J., Griffin, T. J. & Sutherland, F. L. 1980. Cainozoic volcanism in northeastern Australia. In: Henderson, R. A. & Stephenson, P. J. (eds) The geology and geophysics of northeastern Australia, Geological Society of Australia, 349–374.
Strange, W. E., Machesky, L. F. & Woollard, G. P. 1965. A gravity survey of the Island of Oahu, Hawaii. Pacific Science, 19, 354–358.[GeoRef]
Strong, D. F. & Jacquot, C. 1971. The Karthala Caldera, Grande Comore. Bulletin Volcanologique, 34, 663–680.[GeoRef]
Suga, K. & Fujioka, H. 1990. Volume of volcanic materials along northern Izu-Bonin Arc. Volcanological Society of Japan Bulletin, 35, 359–374.
Swanson, D. A. 1973. Pahoehoe flows from the 1969–1971 Mauna Ulu eruption Kilauea volcano, Hawaii. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 84, 615–626.[Abstract][CrossRef][ISI][GeoRef]
Swanson, D. A., Wright, T. L. W. & Helz, R. T. 1975. Linear vent systems and estimated rates of magma production and eruption for the Yokima basalt of the Columbia Plateau. American Journal of Science, 275, 877–905.
Takada, A. 1988. Subvolcanic structures of the central dike swarm associated with the ring complexes in the Shitara district, Central Japan. Bulletin of Volcanology, 29, 106–118.
Tazawa, K. 1984. Coastal deposits of Izu-Oshima Island: their implications in the volcanic activity and sea level change. Volcanological Society of Japan Bulletin, 29, 1–15.
Tazieff, H. 1977. An exceptional eruption: Mt. Niragongo, Jan. 10th, 1977. Bulletin Volcanologique, 40, 189–200.[GeoRef]
Tazieff, H. 1984. Mt. Niragongo: renewed activity of the lava lake. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 20, 267–280.[CrossRef][ISI][GeoRef]
Thorarinsson, S. 1953. The crater groups in Iceland. Bulletin Volcanologique, 14, 3–44.[GeoRef]
Thorarinsson, S., Einarsson, Th. Sigvaldason, G. & Elisson, G. 1964. The submarine eruption off the Vestmann Islands 1963–64. A preliminary report. Bulletin Volcanologique, 27, 435–446.[GeoRef]
Tolan, T. L., Reidel, S. P. Beeson, M. H. Anderson, J. L. Fecht, K. R. & Swanson, D. A. 1989. Revisions to the estimates of the areal extent and volume of the Columbia River Basalt Group. In: Reidel, S. P. & Hooper, P. R. (eds) Volcanism and Tectonism in the Columbia River flood-basalt province, Geological Society of America, Special Paper, 239, 1–20.
Tomkeieff, S. I. 1940. Basalt lavas of the Giant’s Causeway. Bulletin Volcanologique, ser 2, 18, 89–143.
Tribble, G. W. 1991. Underwater observation of active lava flows from Kilauea Volcano, Hawaii. Geology, 19, 633–636.
Tryggvason, E. 1989. Ground deformation in Askja, Iceland: its source and possible relation to flow in the mantle plume. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 39, 61–71.[CrossRef][ISI][GeoRef]
Tsuya, H. 1941. On the form and structure of volcanic bombs from Volcano Miyakeshima. University of Tokyo Earthquake Research Institute, Bulletin, 19, 597–611.
Tsuya, H. 1955. Geological and petrological studies of Volcano Fuji. 5. On the 1707 eruption of Volcano Fuji. University of Tokyo Earthquake Research Institute Bulletin, 33, 341–384.
Verwoerd, W. J. & Chevallier, L. 1987. Contrasting types of Surtseyan tuff rings on Marion and Prince Islands, southwest Indian Ocean. Bulletin of Volcanology, 49, 399–417.[CrossRef][GeoRef]
Wada, J. 1992. Magma flow directions inferred from preferred orientations of phenocrysts in a composite feeder dike, Miyake-Jima, Japan. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 49, 119–126.[CrossRef][ISI][GeoRef]
Wadge, G. 1977. The storage and release of magma on Mount Etna. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 2, 361–384.[CrossRef][ISI][GeoRef]
Wadge, G. 1981. The variation of magma discharge during basaltic eruptions. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 11, 139–168.[CrossRef][ISI][GeoRef]
Wadge, G. 1982. Steady state volcanism: evidence from eruption histories of polygenetic volcanoes. Journal of Geophysical Research, 87, 4035–4049.[GeoRef]
Wadge, G. & Lopes, R. M. C. 1991. The lobes of lava flows on Earth and Olympus Mons, Mars. Bulletin of Volcanology, 54, 10–24.[CrossRef][ISI][GeoRef]
Wadsworth, W. J. 1982. The major basic intrusions. In: Sutherland, D. S. (ed.) Igneous rocks of the British Isles, Wiley, Chichester, 416–425.
Walker, B. H. & Francis, E. H. 1987. High-level emplacement of an olivine-dolerite sill into Namurian sediments near Cardenden, Fife. Royal Society of Edinburgh Transactions, Earth Sciences, 77, 295–307.
Walker, F. & Poldervaart, A. 1949. Karroo dolerites of the Union of South Africa. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 60, 591–706.[Abstract][ISI][GeoRef]
Walker, G. P. L. & Blake, D. H. 1966. The formation of a palagonite breccia mass beneath a valley glacier in Iceland. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London, 122, 45–61.
Walker, G. P. L. 1968. The breaking of magma. Geological Magazine, 106, 166–173.[ISI]
Walker, G. P. L. 1986. Koolau dike complex, Oahu: intensity and origin of a sheeted-dike complex high in a Hawaiian volcanic edifice. Geology, 14, 310–313.[Abstract][CrossRef][ISI][GeoRef]
Walker, G. P. L. 1987. The dike complex of Koolau volcano, Oahu: internal structure of a Hawaiian rift zone. United States Geological Survey Professional Paper, 1350, 961–993.
Walker, G. P. L. 1988. Three Hawaiian calderas: an origin through loading by shallow intrusions? Journal of Geophysical Research, 93, 14,773–14,784.
Walker, G. P. L. 1989a. Gravitation (density) controls on volcanism, magma chambers and intrusions. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences, 36, 149–165.[ISI][GeoRef]
Walker, G. P. L. 1989b. Spongy pahoehoe in Hawaii: a study of vesicle-distribution patterns in basalt and their significance. Bulletin of Volcanology, 51, 199–209.[CrossRef][ISI][GeoRef]
Walker, G. P. L. 1990. Geology and volcanology of the Hawaiian Islands. Pacific Science, 44, 315–347.[GeoRef]
Walker, G. P. L. 1991. Structure, and origin by injection of lava under surface crust, of tumuli, ‘lava rises’, ‘lava-rise pits’, and ‘lava-inflation clefts’ in Hawaii. Bulletin of Volcanology, 53, 546–558.[CrossRef][ISI][GeoRef]
Walker, G. P. L. 1992a. ‘Coherent intrusion complexes’ in large basaltic volcanoes — a structural model. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 50, 41–54.[CrossRef][ISI][GeoRef]
Walker, G. P. L. 1992b. Puu Mahana near South Point in Hawaii is a primary Surtseyan ash ring, not a Sandhills-type littoral cone. Pacific Science, 46, 1–10.[GeoRef]
Walker, G. P. L. Origin of vesicle types and distribution patterns in the Xitle pahoehoe basalt, in Mexico City. Bulletin of Volcanology. in press.
Watanabe, K. & Katsui, Y. 1976. Pseudo-pillow lavas in the Aso caldera, Kyusyu, Japan. Journal of the Japanese Association of Mining, Petroleum, and Economic Geologists, 71, 44–49.
Waters, A. C. & Fisher, R. V. 1971. Base surges and their deposits: Capelinos and Taal volcanoes. Journal of Geophysical Research, 76, 5596–5614.[GeoRef]
Wells, M. K. 1954. The structure and petrology of the hypersthene-gabbro intrusion, Ardnamurchan, Argyllshire. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London, 103, 346–397.
Wentworth, C. K. & Macdonald, G. A. 1953. Structures and forms of basaltic rocks in Hawaii. United States Geological Survey Bulletin, 944.
White, R. S. 1992. Crustal structure and magmatism of North Atlantic continental margins. Journal of the Geological Society, London, 149, 841–854.
Williams, C. E. & Curtis, R. 1964. The eruption of Lopevi, New Hebrides, July 1960. Bulletin Volcanologique, 27, 423–433.[GeoRef]
Williams, S. N. 1982. Basaltic ignimbrite erupted from Masaya caldera complex, Nicaragua. EOS, Transactions of the American Geophysical Union, 63, 1155.
Williams, S. N. & Stoiber, R. E. 1983. ‘Masaya-type caldera’ redefined as the mafic analogue of the ‘Krakatau-type caldera’ (abstr). EOS, Transactions of the American Geophysical Union, 64, 877.
Wilmoth, R. A. & Walker, G. P. L. 1993. P-type and S-type pahoehoe: a study of vesicle distribution patterns in Hawaiian lava flows. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 55, 129–142.[CrossRef][ISI][GeoRef]
Wilson, L. & Head, J. W. 1981. Ascent and eruption of basaltic magma on the Earth and Moon. Journal of Geophysical Research, 86, 2971–3001.[GeoRef]
Wohletz, K. H. 1986. Explosive magma-water interactions: thermodynamics, explosive mechanisms, and field studies. Bulletin of Volcanology, 48, 254–264.
Wood, C. A. 1980. Morphometric evolution of cinder cones. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 7, 387–413.[CrossRef][ISI][GeoRef]
Yagi, K. 1969. Petrology of the alkali dolerite of the Nemuro Peninsula, Japan. Geological Society of America, Memoir, 115, 103–147.[GeoRef]
Yamagishi, H. 1985. Growth of pillow lobes — evidence from pillow lavas of Hokkaido, Japan, and North Island, New Zealand. Geology, 13, 499–502.[Abstract][CrossRef][ISI][GeoRef]
Yoder, H. S. 1988. The great basaltic ‘floods’. South African Journal of Geology, 91, 139–156.[Abstract][GeoRef]
This article has been cited by other articles:
 |
|
 |
|
  K. Nemeth and S. J. Cronin Volcanic craters, pit craters and high-level magma-feeding systems of a mafic island-arc volcano: Ambrym, Vanuatu, South Pacific Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 2008; 302: 87 - 102. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
B. Bell and H. Butcher On the emplacement of sill complexes: evidence from the Faroe-Shetland Basin Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 2002; 197: 307 - 329. [Abstract] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 G. P. L. Walker Flood basalts versus central volcanoes and the British Tertiary volcanic Province Geological Society, London, Memoirs, 1995; 16: 195 - 202. [Abstract] [PDF]
|
|
| ||||||||||||
