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Geological Society, London, Special Publications; 1990; v. 51; p. 169-179;
DOI: 10.1144/GSL.SP.1990.051.01.11
© 1990 Geological Society of London

Armorican Massif

Shear zone pattern and granite emplacement within a Cadomian sinistral wrench zone at St Cast, N. Brittany

D. Gapais & P. Balé

Laboratoire de Tectonique, CAESS (CNRS), Campus de Beaulieu, Université de Rennes I, 35042 RENNES Cedex, France

The St Cast shear zone, situated in Northern Brittany, is a crustal-scale sinistral wrench zone of Cadomian age. We describe the associated deformation history on the basis of a detailed analysis of structures, microstructures and quartz fabrics of rocks outcropping at the Pointe de St Cast.

The study area shows rocks of dominantly granodioritic composition which are intruded by a leucogranite (the Roche de St Cast). Strain measurements, foliation trajectories and outcrop-scale shear zones reveal a heterogeneous pattern of plane-strain type, associated with a bulk sinistral transcurrent shearing within both intrusion and country rocks. rocks.

Local shear zone patterns are however different within the two units. Country-rocks show decimetre scale shear zones anastomosed around low strain domains. In contrast, the intrusion shows a more homogeneous structure with a single set of parallel pervasive millimetre scale shear bands (sinistral C-S structures). These differences are interpreted in terms of different local kinematics and bulk thermal history as expected between a magmatic intrusion and its surrounding country-rocks during syntectonic emplacement. The overall structural pattern emphasizes that the Roche de St Cast is a syntectonic granite emplaced within a major zone of Cadomian sinistral wrenching.





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