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1 Research Center for the Evolving Earth and Planets, Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Ookayama 2-12-1, Meguro-ku Tokyo 152-8551, Japan (e-mail: ksato{at}geo.titech.ac.jp)
2 Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Faculty of Science, Kyushu University, Hakozaki 6-10-1, Fukuoka 812-8581, Japan
3 Department of Earth Sciences, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Ehime University, Bunkyo-cho 2-5, Matsuyama 790-8577, Japan
Temperature dependence of the Fe2+–Mg exchange between orthopyroxene (Opx) and spinel (Spl),
was experimentally determined at 9–13 kbar and 900–1200 °C using an ultrahigh-temperature (UHT) granulite collected from the Napier Complex in Enderby Land, East Antarctica. The Fe2+–Mg distribution coefficient,
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is empirically obtained as

where X is the cationic mole fraction, and pressure P and temperature T are in kbar and Kelvin, respectively. The new geothermometer was applied to various natural UHT and associated high-grade metamorphic rocks from East Antarctica and other regions of the world. The results indicate temperatures between 735 and 902 °C at pressures in the range of 5–14 kbar. This geothermometer utilizing spinel does not give peak metamorphic condition, because it is relatively easy for spinel to re-equilibrate during the cooling stage of metamorphism. Hence, we conclude that the geothermometer is suitable for evaluating the closure temperature for the KD between aluminous orthopyroxene and spinel during retrograde metamorphism rather than the thermal peak.
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