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1 Université de Cergy-Pontoise, UMR CNRS 7072, Département des Sciences de la Terre et de l'Environnement, 5, mail Gay-Lussac, Neuville-sur-Oise, F-95031 Cergy-Pontoise, France (e-mail: christian.david{at}u-cergy.fr)
2 Institut Français du Pétrole, 1–4 Avenue de Bois-Préau, F-92852 Rueil-Malmaison, France
Reservoir management for hydrocarbon extraction and repositories design for radioactive waste storage are two different areas in which rock physics and geomechanics provide valuable information. Although the targets and objectives are different, similar approaches and common attributes exist in both fields: safety assessment, short- to long-term prediction, integration of various scales of investigation, and remote monitoring, among others. Nevertheless, there are also important differences: reservoirs at depth are investigated through remote geophysical studies, well-logging and/or core samples retrieval, whereas direct access to repositories is possible through excavation in the host formation in which underground research laboratories can be constructed. We review a number of studies focusing on geomechanics and rock physics applied to the characterization of reservoirs and repositories, including laboratory experiments and predictive models, at different scales.