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Geological Society, London, Special Publications; 1987; v. 27; p. 277-284;
DOI: 10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.027.01.23
© 1987 Geological Society of London

High-grade terrains in and around the Yilgarn Block of Western Australia

J. S. Myers

Geological Survey of Western Australia, 66 Adelaide Terrace, Perth, Western Australia 6000

Two kinds of high-grade terrain occur in the western part of the Archaean Yilgarn Block. One consists of repeatedly deformed and metamorphosed granites (3650 and 3500 Ma), layered basic rocks (3750 Ma), and siliceous metasedimentary rocks, which were metamorphosed to granulite facies at 3300 Ma. The other consists of much less deformed granites and some basic rocks which form deeper, granulite-facies equivalents of the adjacent high-level 3000–2600 Ma granite-greenstone terrain.

The Yilgarn Block is bounded by Proterozoic belts of intense deformation and high-grade metamorphism. These belts were active between 2000 and 1600 Ma and comprise both reworked Archaean and early Proterozoic rocks. Two belts were mobile again and metamorphosed to granulite or amphibolite facies between 1300 and 1000 Ma, and one of these belts was also intruded by plutonic rocks, deformed and metamorphosed to granulite facies at about 650 Ma.