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Geological Society, London, Special Publications; 2006; v. 257; p. 81-89;
DOI: 10.1144/GSL.SP.2006.257.01.06
© 2006 Geological Society of London

Pottery (BC)

Characterization of Maltese pottery of the Late Neolithic, Bronze Age and Punic Period by neutron activation analysis

H. Mommsen1, A. Bonanno2, K. Chetcuti Bonavita2, I. Kakoulli3, M. Musumeci4, C. Sagona5, A. Schwedt1,6, N. C. Vella2 & N. Zacharias7

1 Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen- und Kernphysik, University of Bonn, Nussallee 14-16, 53115 Bonn, Germany mommsen{at}hiskp.uni-bonn.de
2 Department of Classics and Archaeology, University of Malta, Tal-Qroqq MSD 06, Malta
3 The UCLA/Getty Archaeological and Ethnographic Conservation Program, A410 Fowler, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1510, USA
4 Academic Division, MATSEC Support Unit, University of Malta, Tal-Qroqq, Msida MSD 06, Malta
5 School of Fine Arts, Classical Studies and Archaeology, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Vic. 3010, Australia
6 Equip de Recerca Arqueomètrica de la Universitat de Barcelona, Departament de Prehistòria, Història Antiga i Arqueologia, C/de Baldiri Reixac, s/n, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
7 Laboratory of Archaeometry, Institute of Materials Science, NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, 15310 Attiki, Greece

A set of 41 samples from Tas-Silg, Malta, has been analysed by neutron activation. It contained nine ware groups formed by visual examination covering the Late Neolithic, Bronze Age and Punic Periods (c. 3000-218 BC). Despite this diversity and long time range, seven of these ware groups, including the ‘Thermi Ware’, all have a similar chemical composition and, therefore, have been made from the same clay. This points most probably to a local origin. One group from the Punic Period, containing only Bricky Red cooking ware, is chemically separate and represents a second distinct pattern probably assignable to a local production. Five amphora sherds also from the Punic Period, and consisting of a micaceous fabric, all have different chemical characteristics and are probably imports from overseas production sites of unknown location.