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Geological Society, London, Special Publications; 2006; v. 255; p. 137-156;
DOI: 10.1144/GSL.SP.2006.255.01.10
© 2006 Geological Society of London

The response of cool-water carbonates to eustatic change in microtidal, Mediterranean Quaternary settings of Sicily

Martyn Pedley1 & Mario Grasso2

1 Department of Geology (Leicester) and Department of Geography, University of Hull, Cottingham Road, Hull HU6 7RX, UK h.m.pedley{at}hull.ac.uk
2 Departimento di Science Geologiche e Geofisica, Universita di Catania, Palazzo di Scienze, Corso Italia 55, 95129 Catania, Italy

Information concerning the glacio-eustatic controls on Quaternary cool-water carbonates is dominated by data contained within the Holocene to Recent marine shelf record. However, this information represents only part of a full eustatic cycle. Much of the data comes from Southern Ocean-based biofacies studies associated with seafloor sediments. Geophysical studies provide further information on earlier Quaternary seafloor deposits and yield valuable data on sediment geometries; however, these works yield little direct information that can be applied to carbonates at outcrop scale. In contrast, Quaternary cool-water carbonates in the Mediterranean region offer outcrops with continuous exposure along which facies changes are readily accessible for study. In southern Italy and Sicily in particular, post-depositional uplift permits outcrop-based studies of large tracts of Quaternary microtidal cool-water carbonates, containing complete interglacial eustatic cycles. The study examines the carbonates associated with the Emilian sub-stage of the early Quaternary Calabrian Stage.