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Regional Studies |
Shell U.K. Exploration and Production
The Southern Permian Basin contains over 4.1 x 1012 m3 of recoverable non-associated gas, most of which is found in Early Permian Rotliegend sandstones. The most important source of this gas is Carboniferous coal deposited in a proto-Tethys foredeep basin. Where the coals were overlain by Rotliegend desert sands and by Late Permian Zechstein halite, the scene was set for creating important reservoirs for gas.
Deformation of the reservoir and seal to create a trap, and the generation and migration of Carboniferous gas, resulted from the structural history of the area, which was shaped in part by underlying crustal blocks and zones of crustal weakness. Much of this history was related to events most clearly expressed beyond the limits of N.W. Europe in the North Atlantic and Tethys: