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Geological Society, London, Special Publications; 2004; v. 223; p. 361-391;
DOI: 10.1144/GSL.SP.2004.223.01.16
© 2004 Geological Society of London

Magmatism of the late Variscan intermontane Saar-Nahe Basin (Germany): a review

Volker von Seckendorff1, Christoph Arz2,3 & Volker Lorenz2

1 Institut für Mineralogie, Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, D-97074 Würzburg, Germany volker.von_seckendorff{at}mail.uni-wuerzburg.de
2 Institut für Geologie, Universität Würzburg, Pleicherwall 1, D-97070 Würzburg, Germany
3 Am Mittelpfad 4, D-65468 Trebur-Geinsheim, Germany

The Saar-Nahe Basin is a late Variscan intermontane basin that developed on the site of an earlier island arc, the Mid-German Crystalline Rise. Within the c. 6500m-thick continental sedimentary fill of the basin, a large variety of igneous rocks was emplaced over a period of c. 4 Ma from 296 to 293 Ma as high-level intrusions and lava flows, extrusive domes, diatremes and pyroclastic deposits, ranging in composition from basalt and basaltic andesite to rhyodacite, rhyolite and trachyte. Composite intrusive-extrusive complexes consist of andesite, rhyodacite and alkali feldspar trachyte with up to 10 wt% K2O. The geochemical characteristics of the most primitive mafic magmas indicate a slightly enriched upper mantle source modified by subduction-related fluids. Nd-Sr-O isotope data indicate that crustal contamination was important in the petrogenesis of the more differentiated magmas.





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