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United Kingdom |
Department of Geology, The University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU
Hallgarth Grange, Kirk Merrington, Spennymoor, Co., Durham DH6 7HZ
Upper Permian carbonates in eastern England at outcrop feature subeconomic syngenetic and epigenetic Pb-Zn-Cu-Fe-Ba-F mineralization. Pb-Zn-Fe sulphides occur in vugs and breccias of sedimentary origin whereas much barite replaces the host carbonate. Vein mineralization is rare. The majority of occurrences are within the Cadeby Formation (Lower Magnesian Limestone; EZ1 Ca).
More than 70 occurrences of mineralization have been recorded, clustered on centres at Farnham, Bramham, Edlington and Mansfield. Host carbonates at the first three of these centres overlie major cross-cutting structures in pre-Permian strata; these structures were possible flow channels for mineralizing solutions. Mineralization in the Mansfield area can be explained by the upwards leakage, on a broad scale, of formation fluids from Carboniferous strata that overlie the South Pennine basement high.