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Geological Society, London, Special Publications; 2003; v. 211; p. 127-142;
DOI: 10.1144/GSL.SP.2001.211.01.11
© 2003 Geological Society of London

Part II Fluvial and Alluvial Fan Environments

The use and application of GPR in sandy fluvial environments: methodological considerations

John Woodward1,*, Philip J. Ashworth2, James L. Best1, Gregory H. Sambrook Smith3 & Christopher J. Simpson4

1 School of Earth Sciences, University of Leeds, West Yorkshire, LS2 9JT, UK
2 Division of Geography, School of the Environment, University of Brighton, Lewes Road, Sussex, BN2 4GJ, UK
3 School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Science, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK
4 Department of Geography, Simon Fraser University, 8888 University Drive, Burnaby, British Columbia, V5A 1S6, Canada
* Now at Physical Sciences Division, British Antarctic Survey, High Cross, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0ET, UK jwoo{at}bas.ac.uk

Ground penetrating radar (GPR) is a popular technique for imaging and interpreting sedimentary architecture. However, current literature shows a wide range in the quality of information provided on the GPR methodology and processing technique. It is therefore difficult to judge the validity of the GPR interpretations and this produces inherent difficulties for comparison between surveys. This paper describes the key steps required to collect, process and interpret GPR surveys in sandy fluvial sediments. GPR data from the South Saskatchewan River, Canada, are used to illustrate each stage of data collection and processing. Particular attention is given to the appropriate set-up conditions for the GPR software and hardware, the selection of data-processing techniques and velocity analysis. Methods for the interpretation of GPR reflectors are also investigated using ground-truth control provided by a cut-face exposure. This paper presents recommendations for a systematic and rigorous methodology for the collection, processing and interpretation of GPR data in sandy fluvial environments. The paper suggests that all data-collection parameters and processing steps should be recorded or tabulated in any GPR publication to facilitate comparisons between surveys.





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