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Geological Society, London, Special Publications; 2003; v. 206; p. 145-168;
DOI: 10.1144/GSL.SP.2003.206.01.09
© 2003 Geological Society of London

South Asia with the Gondwanaland Ensemble

Crustal architecture and evolution of the Eastern Ghats Belt and adjacent regions of India

Christoph J. Dobmeier1 & Michael M. Raith2

1 Institut für Geologische Wissenschaften, FR Geologie, Freie Universität Berlin, Malteserstraße 74-100, 12249 Berlin, Germany dobmeier{at}zedat.fu-berlin.de
2 Mineralogisch-Petrologisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Poppelsdorfer Schloss, 53115 Bonn, Germany

Extending along the east coast of peninsular India, the Eastern Ghats expose a deep section through a composite orogenic belt that once formed part of the Proterozoic mobile belt system within East Antarctica and East India. The critical evaluation of the existing geological and isotopic data strongly suggests that this orogenic belt includes not only the granulite facies Eastern Ghats Belt but also the Nellore-Khammam Schist Belt and lower grade units at the southern margin of the Singhbhum Craton. The present authors propose its subdivision into four crustal provinces with widely different geological evolutions. The Rengali and Jeypore Provinces formed at the margin of the Bhandara Craton in the Late-Archaean. In the Krishna Province, volcanosedimentary rocks equivalent to the Cuddapah Supergroup accumulated, probably on the Dharwar Craton in the Palaeoproterozoic, and the major tectonometamorphic event took place between 1.67 and 1.55 Ga, subsequent to a short-lived igneous activity. The Eastern Ghats Province, which shows considerable similarities with the Rayner Province of East Antarctica, was strongly affected by pervasive deformation, high-grade metamorphism and crustal-derived magmatism between 1.1 and 0.9 Ga, which extensively modified the crustal structure of present eastern peninsular India. Neoproterozoic and Early Phanerozoic tectonothermal activities were largely restricted to pre-existing shear zones, but the present configuration of the composite orogenic belt may have been achieved only during the Pan-African Orogeny.





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