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Regional Studies |
Geology Department, Stanford University, California, USA
Arabian ophiolites mark periods of important tectonic activity. Their petrotectonic evolution gives insights on movements of the Arabian plate through Proterozoic and Phanerozoic times. The upper Proterozoic ophiolite belts in Saudi Arabia and NE Africa indicate that oceanic crust of this age was incorporated within the continental crust during its Precambrian evolution. Recent studies on the Semail ophiolite in Oman reveal that it was emplaced onto the Arabian plate in the Campanian during the closure of Neo-Tethys. An igneous complex of sheeted dykes, layered gabbro, granophyre, and basaltic-rhyolitic lava on the SE margin of the Red Sea represents new oceanic crust formed some 2024 m.y. ago during the initial opening of the Red Sea when the continental crust became attenuated.
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Y. Dilek and Z. Ahmed Proterozoic ophiolites of the Arabian Shield and their significance in Precambrian tectonics Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 2003; 218: 685 - 700. [Abstract] [PDF] |
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